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State v. Daniels
2013 Ohio 358
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Daniels was convicted by a jury of six counts of rape arising from forcible acts against a group-home resident he aided as a nursing assistant.
  • On initial appeal, this Court affirmed the convictions but remanded to apply State v. Johnson (allied-offenses framework).
  • On remand, the trial court resentenced Daniels and merged only the two (or more) counts under R.C. 2907.02(A)(2) into the corresponding counts under R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(c), sentencing on the remaining three counts.
  • Daniels challenges eight assignments of error, including whether the counts should have merged for sentencing and whether proper allocution and sentencing procedures were followed.
  • The Court of Appeals affirms in part, reverses in part, and remands for further proceedings consistent with its opinion, including sustaining the time-served credit issue and remanding for credit calculation.
  • The court also addresses the availability of earned-credit information and whether cumulative error affected Daniels’ sentencing.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the offenses were allied and could merge for sentencing Daniels argues all rape counts are allied offenses needing merger Daniels contends the three rapes were a single continuous act Counts did not merge; three separate rapes were validly punished separately
Whether Daniels was afforded proper allocution before sentencing Daniels asserts lack of proper allocution prior to sentencing Court personally addressed Daniels and asked for statements regarding sentencing Allocution given; error not shown; assignment II/III overruled
Whether Daniels received ineffective assistance of counsel for allocution issues Counsel failed to object to lack of allocution Allocution was provided; no basis for ineffective assistance Ineffective-assistance claim premised on failure of allocution denied
Whether the sentence properly credited Daniels for time served Sentence imposed without credit for time served Credit for time served calculated previously but not included in resentencing entry Fourth assignment sustained; time served credit must be included in sentencing entry
Whether the court properly informed Daniels about earned credits and potential reduction Court failed to inform about earned credit Daniels ineligible for earned credit due to rape conviction; notice not required No reversible error; earned-credits notification not required for ineligible offender; assignments VI-VII overruled

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010) (allied-offenses framework and Johnson syllabus guidance)
  • State v. Barnes, 68 Ohio St.2d 13 (1981) (separate acts of rape for separate convictions when different acts occur)
  • State v. Ware, 53 Ohio App.2d 210 (1977) (separate acts when different bodily orifices are penetrated)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Daniels
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 6, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 358
Docket Number: 26406
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.