State v. Daniels
2013 Ohio 358
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Daniels was convicted by a jury of six counts of rape arising from forcible acts against a group-home resident he aided as a nursing assistant.
- On initial appeal, this Court affirmed the convictions but remanded to apply State v. Johnson (allied-offenses framework).
- On remand, the trial court resentenced Daniels and merged only the two (or more) counts under R.C. 2907.02(A)(2) into the corresponding counts under R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(c), sentencing on the remaining three counts.
- Daniels challenges eight assignments of error, including whether the counts should have merged for sentencing and whether proper allocution and sentencing procedures were followed.
- The Court of Appeals affirms in part, reverses in part, and remands for further proceedings consistent with its opinion, including sustaining the time-served credit issue and remanding for credit calculation.
- The court also addresses the availability of earned-credit information and whether cumulative error affected Daniels’ sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the offenses were allied and could merge for sentencing | Daniels argues all rape counts are allied offenses needing merger | Daniels contends the three rapes were a single continuous act | Counts did not merge; three separate rapes were validly punished separately |
| Whether Daniels was afforded proper allocution before sentencing | Daniels asserts lack of proper allocution prior to sentencing | Court personally addressed Daniels and asked for statements regarding sentencing | Allocution given; error not shown; assignment II/III overruled |
| Whether Daniels received ineffective assistance of counsel for allocution issues | Counsel failed to object to lack of allocution | Allocution was provided; no basis for ineffective assistance | Ineffective-assistance claim premised on failure of allocution denied |
| Whether the sentence properly credited Daniels for time served | Sentence imposed without credit for time served | Credit for time served calculated previously but not included in resentencing entry | Fourth assignment sustained; time served credit must be included in sentencing entry |
| Whether the court properly informed Daniels about earned credits and potential reduction | Court failed to inform about earned credit | Daniels ineligible for earned credit due to rape conviction; notice not required | No reversible error; earned-credits notification not required for ineligible offender; assignments VI-VII overruled |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010) (allied-offenses framework and Johnson syllabus guidance)
- State v. Barnes, 68 Ohio St.2d 13 (1981) (separate acts of rape for separate convictions when different acts occur)
- State v. Ware, 53 Ohio App.2d 210 (1977) (separate acts when different bodily orifices are penetrated)
