State v. Curry
2020 Ohio 1230
Ohio Ct. App.2020Background
- William Curry and Dionte Nelson were in a romantic relationship and Curry had been living with Nelson for a few months; Curry himself referred to Nelson’s apartment as his “home.”
- Early morning December 17, 2018, an argument about Nelson’s children escalated into a physical altercation at their shared residence.
- Nelson testified Curry poked her face, punched her ear (causing bleeding), wrestled for her phone, then jumped on her and put his knee/whole weight on her head, making it hard to breathe; she sent her son for help and briefly left the house before calling police via a coworker at Taco Bell.
- Officer Clark observed blood from Nelson’s ear, disheveled clothing, and neck swelling; on returning to the residence he observed a cut on Curry’s finger; Curry claimed Nelson had bitten his finger and said he acted in self-defense.
- After a bench trial Curry was convicted of domestic violence (state elected that charge) and sentenced to 90 days (with credits/suspensions), six months probation, a $150 fine, and a no-contact order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was sufficient evidence that Curry and Nelson were "family or household members" (cohabitation) for R.C. 2919.25(A) | Nelson and other record evidence showed they lived together and were in a relationship, satisfying cohabitation when parties share a residence | Williams requires proof of shared financial/familial responsibilities and consortium; Williams argued this undercuts cohabitation here | Under McGlothan, where parties share the same residence the State need not prove financial/familial responsibilities or consortium; court found cohabitation proven and sufficiency met |
| Whether the conviction was against the manifest weight of the evidence | Testimony of Nelson corroborated by Officer Clark’s observations of injuries supported the court’s credibility findings and conviction | Curry relied on inconsistencies in Nelson’s testimony, the two-hour delay in calling, and his own version (bitten finger, self-defense) to attack credibility | Trial court (as factfinder) credited Nelson and Clark over Curry; appellate court found no manifest miscarriage of justice and affirmed conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Jenks, 574 N.E.2d 492 (Ohio 1991) (standard for sufficiency of the evidence review)
- State v. Williams, 683 N.E.2d 1126 (Ohio 1997) (defined cohabitation to require shared responsibilities and consortium)
- State v. McGlothan, 4 N.E.3d 1021 (Ohio 2014) (clarified that when parties share a residence, the State need not prove shared financial/familial responsibilities and consortium to show cohabitation)
- State v. Thompkins, 678 N.E.2d 541 (Ohio 1997) (manifest-weight review standard)
- State v. DeHass, 227 N.E.2d 212 (Ohio 1967) (credibility and weight of evidence are for the trier of fact)
- State v. Warren, 667 N.E.2d 68 (Ohio App. 1995) (victim testimony corroborated by officer observations can support conviction despite conflicting testimony)
