303 P.3d 983
Or. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant hit an unattended vehicle in a residential area causing damage to both vehicles.
- He drove away for about two minutes and 472 feet before stopping, calling 9-1-1, and returning to the scene to exchange information.
- Defendant was charged with failure to perform the duties of a driver when property is damaged under ORS 811.700(1)(b).
- At trial, he requested instructions on attempted failure to perform the duties of a driver and on renunciation; the court declined.
- The jury found him guilty as charged.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether an attempted failure instruction was proper | Worthington: evidence shows completion, not attempt | Whether two-minute delay constitutes substantial step toward violation | The court erred in issuing no attempted instruction; two-minute delay shows no immediate stop |
| Whether renunciation instruction was required | No renunciation defense applicable to completed crime | Renunciation should be available as affirmative defense | Renunciation instructions not required to be given; cited as not meriting discussion |
| What is the correct interpretation of 'immediately stop' under ORS 811.700(1)(b) | Immediate stop occurred if defendant stopped without delay | Two-minute delay could be outside 'immediately' | Evidence shows two-minute delay; not 'immediate'; jury could not find guilt of lesser offense |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Worthington, 251 Or App 110 (2012) (review for errors of law)
- State v. Taylor, 207 Or App 649 (2006) (jury instructed on defendant's theory of the case; rational basis for instructions)
- State v. Baty, 243 Or App 77 (2011) (requirement that an instruction on a lesser-included offense be supported by evidence)
- State v. Cunningham, 320 Or 47 (1994) (limitation on giving lesser-included offense instructions)
- State v. White, 303 Or 333 (1987) (ORs 136.465 interpretation and evidentiary support for lesser offenses)
- State v. Gaines, 346 Or 160 (2009) (statutory interpretation of term 'immediately')
