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303 P.3d 983
Or. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Defendant hit an unattended vehicle in a residential area causing damage to both vehicles.
  • He drove away for about two minutes and 472 feet before stopping, calling 9-1-1, and returning to the scene to exchange information.
  • Defendant was charged with failure to perform the duties of a driver when property is damaged under ORS 811.700(1)(b).
  • At trial, he requested instructions on attempted failure to perform the duties of a driver and on renunciation; the court declined.
  • The jury found him guilty as charged.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether an attempted failure instruction was proper Worthington: evidence shows completion, not attempt Whether two-minute delay constitutes substantial step toward violation The court erred in issuing no attempted instruction; two-minute delay shows no immediate stop
Whether renunciation instruction was required No renunciation defense applicable to completed crime Renunciation should be available as affirmative defense Renunciation instructions not required to be given; cited as not meriting discussion
What is the correct interpretation of 'immediately stop' under ORS 811.700(1)(b) Immediate stop occurred if defendant stopped without delay Two-minute delay could be outside 'immediately' Evidence shows two-minute delay; not 'immediate'; jury could not find guilt of lesser offense

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Worthington, 251 Or App 110 (2012) (review for errors of law)
  • State v. Taylor, 207 Or App 649 (2006) (jury instructed on defendant's theory of the case; rational basis for instructions)
  • State v. Baty, 243 Or App 77 (2011) (requirement that an instruction on a lesser-included offense be supported by evidence)
  • State v. Cunningham, 320 Or 47 (1994) (limitation on giving lesser-included offense instructions)
  • State v. White, 303 Or 333 (1987) (ORs 136.465 interpretation and evidentiary support for lesser offenses)
  • State v. Gaines, 346 Or 160 (2009) (statutory interpretation of term 'immediately')
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cruz-Gonzelez
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: May 30, 2013
Citations: 303 P.3d 983; 2013 WL 2362258; 256 Or. App. 811; 2013 Ore. App. LEXIS 650; D101666T; A146564
Docket Number: D101666T; A146564
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.
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    State v. Cruz-Gonzelez, 303 P.3d 983