State v. Crum
2013 Ohio 903
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Crum was indicted by a Delaware County Grand Jury on two theft counts and one misuse of credit cards count arising from use of a company credit card at Thorson’s Greenhouse.
- He pled guilty to one theft count; the other counts were dismissed; the trial court sentenced him to three years of community control and ordered restitution of $1,597.42.
- Appellant challenged the restitution amount on appeal, arguing it wasn’t supported by evidence and whether third‑party reimbursement occurred was unclear.
- The trial court’s restitution order was reviewed for support by competent, credible evidence and under an abuse of discretion standard.
- The court held that the evidence supported the amount of restitution but remanded to determine if the victim was reimbursed by a third party.
- The appellate court affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for a determination on third‑party reimbursement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restitution amount supported by evidence? | Crum contends the amount is not supported. | Crum disputes the sufficiency of the record to prove economic loss. | Restitution amount supported by credible evidence. |
| Whether third‑party reimbursement affects restitution amount? | If third parties reimbursed, victim lacks economic loss, affecting restitution. | Record does not show third‑party reimbursement clearly. | Remand to determine if third‑party reimbursement occurred. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Aliane, 2004-Ohio-3730 (10th Dist. 2004) (restitution must be supported by competent, credible evidence)
- State v. Williams, 34 Ohio App.3d 33 (2nd Dist. 1986) (abuse of discretion standard for restitution orders)
- State v. Jamison, 49 Ohio St.3d 182 (1990) (credibility is for the trier of fact)
- State v. Kiser, 2011-Ohio-5551 (2nd Dist. 2011) (third‑party reimbursement impacts economic loss)
- State v. Kelly, 2011-Ohio-4902 (4th Dist. 2011) (third‑party reimbursement considerations in restitution)
