162 So. 3d 539
La. Ct. App.2015Background
- Defendant Elton Craft pled guilty to two counts of indecent behavior with juveniles (victims aged 8 and 9) after aggravated-incest charges were dismissed in exchange for the pleas.
- Prosecutor’s factual basis: Craft, more than two years older than each victim and their grandfather, committed lewd acts intended to arouse or gratify sexual desires; he threatened to kill the children and family if they disclosed the abuse.
- Additional undisputed, graphic facts and victim impact testimony were placed on the record; the defendant admitted the factual basis.
- At sentencing the court noted Craft’s extensive criminal history (including prior sexual-assault and child-abuse convictions), status as a third-felony offender, and his use of kinship and threats to facilitate crimes.
- The trial court imposed consecutive 20-year hard-labor terms (each with 10 years to be served without benefits); the court recommended mental-health treatment and noted sex-offender registration requirements.
- Defendant moved to reconsider as excessive; motion denied. He appealed asserting excessiveness and that shorter incarceration plus treatment would meet societal goals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 20-year consecutive sentences (with 10 years without benefits each) are excessive | State: sentence justified by the gravity of offenses, threats, use of kinship, extensive criminal history, and benefit from dismissal of aggravated-incest counts | Craft: age, health problems, alcoholism, need for treatment, and sex-offender registration mean shorter incarceration with treatment would suffice | Affirmed: trial court complied with La. C. Cr. P. art. 894.1; sentences not grossly disproportionate or constitutionally excessive |
| Whether consecutive sentences were an abuse of discretion | State: consecutive terms appropriate given separate, permanent injury to each victim and offender’s record | Craft: consecutive terms result in excessive total punishment given his circumstances | Affirmed: court adequately considered factors for consecutive sentences and justification supports consecutive terms |
Key Cases Cited
- Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (guilty plea voluntary-admission standard)
- State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La. 1983) (appellate review — sentencing must show consideration of La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 factors)
- State v. Jones, 398 So.2d 1049 (La. 1981) (elements to consider in sentencing: personal history, prior record, seriousness, rehabilitation)
- State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276 (La. 1993) (sentence unconstitutional if grossly disproportionate)
- State v. Bonanno, 384 So.2d 355 (La. 1980) (excessive-sentence principles)
- State v. Black, 669 So.2d 667 (La. App. 2d Cir.) (broad trial court discretion within statutory limits)
- State v. Slocum, 26 So.3d 926 (La. App. 2d Cir.) (maximum/near-maximum reserved for most serious offenders)
- State v. Ortego, 382 So.2d 921 (La. App.) (criminal history relevant to consecutive sentences)
- State v. Jett, 419 So.2d 844 (La. App.) (danger to public considered for consecutive terms)
