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162 So. 3d 539
La. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Defendant Elton Craft pled guilty to two counts of indecent behavior with juveniles (victims aged 8 and 9) after aggravated-incest charges were dismissed in exchange for the pleas.
  • Prosecutor’s factual basis: Craft, more than two years older than each victim and their grandfather, committed lewd acts intended to arouse or gratify sexual desires; he threatened to kill the children and family if they disclosed the abuse.
  • Additional undisputed, graphic facts and victim impact testimony were placed on the record; the defendant admitted the factual basis.
  • At sentencing the court noted Craft’s extensive criminal history (including prior sexual-assault and child-abuse convictions), status as a third-felony offender, and his use of kinship and threats to facilitate crimes.
  • The trial court imposed consecutive 20-year hard-labor terms (each with 10 years to be served without benefits); the court recommended mental-health treatment and noted sex-offender registration requirements.
  • Defendant moved to reconsider as excessive; motion denied. He appealed asserting excessiveness and that shorter incarceration plus treatment would meet societal goals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the 20-year consecutive sentences (with 10 years without benefits each) are excessive State: sentence justified by the gravity of offenses, threats, use of kinship, extensive criminal history, and benefit from dismissal of aggravated-incest counts Craft: age, health problems, alcoholism, need for treatment, and sex-offender registration mean shorter incarceration with treatment would suffice Affirmed: trial court complied with La. C. Cr. P. art. 894.1; sentences not grossly disproportionate or constitutionally excessive
Whether consecutive sentences were an abuse of discretion State: consecutive terms appropriate given separate, permanent injury to each victim and offender’s record Craft: consecutive terms result in excessive total punishment given his circumstances Affirmed: court adequately considered factors for consecutive sentences and justification supports consecutive terms

Key Cases Cited

  • Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (guilty plea voluntary-admission standard)
  • State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La. 1983) (appellate review — sentencing must show consideration of La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 factors)
  • State v. Jones, 398 So.2d 1049 (La. 1981) (elements to consider in sentencing: personal history, prior record, seriousness, rehabilitation)
  • State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276 (La. 1993) (sentence unconstitutional if grossly disproportionate)
  • State v. Bonanno, 384 So.2d 355 (La. 1980) (excessive-sentence principles)
  • State v. Black, 669 So.2d 667 (La. App. 2d Cir.) (broad trial court discretion within statutory limits)
  • State v. Slocum, 26 So.3d 926 (La. App. 2d Cir.) (maximum/near-maximum reserved for most serious offenders)
  • State v. Ortego, 382 So.2d 921 (La. App.) (criminal history relevant to consecutive sentences)
  • State v. Jett, 419 So.2d 844 (La. App.) (danger to public considered for consecutive terms)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Craft
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Feb 26, 2015
Citations: 162 So. 3d 539; 2015 WL 798521; 2015 La. App. LEXIS 369; Nos. 49,730-KA, 49,731-KA
Docket Number: Nos. 49,730-KA, 49,731-KA
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Craft, 162 So. 3d 539