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State v. Cox
2017 Ohio 2606
Ohio Ct. App.
2017
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Background

  • Defendant Vernon Lee Cox was convicted of multiple sex offenses against a child and received an aggregate 30-year prison sentence; prior direct and collateral appeals were denied.
  • Cox sought additional jail-time credit for 306 days he spent on pretrial electronically monitored house arrest (EMHA), arguing its conditions effectively confined him and caused loss of employment.
  • The Division of Court Services reported Cox properly received 35 days of credit for actual jail time; the trial court denied any additional credit.
  • Cox moved pro se to the trial court and appealed the denial, relying on R.C. 2929.01(P)(1) and State v. Long.
  • The court considered whether pretrial EMHA that prevents working qualifies as "confinement or detention" warranting jail-time credit.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether pretrial EMHA that prevents employment qualifies as confinement for jail-time credit State: pretrial EMHA as condition of bail is not confinement; no additional credit owed Cox: strict EMHA prevented working and thus should count as confinement deserving 306 days credit Court: Pretrial EMHA as bail condition does not qualify for jail-time credit; denial affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Long, 82 Ohio App.3d 168 (2d Dist. 1992) (post-conviction EMHA treated as confinement for purposes of an escape charge; distinguishes post-conviction from pretrial EMHA)
  • State v. Thompson, 59 N.E.3d 1264 (Ohio 2016) (procedural note on final, appealable orders in sentencing context)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cox
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 28, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 2606
Docket Number: 27276
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.