State v. Coston
1407012867
| Del. Super. Ct. | Dec 7, 2017Background
- On July 15, 2014 Wilmington officers stopped David Coston for a turn‑signal violation, smelled marijuana, and ordered Coston and a passenger out of the vehicle.
- Officers observed a loaded .357 revolver under the driver’s seat and a Glock .45 under the passenger seat; at the station Coston told police both guns were his.
- Coston was indicted for multiple firearm offenses and possession of marijuana, moved to suppress, lost the suppression hearing, and was convicted at trial; convictions and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal.
- Coston filed a timely Rule 61 postconviction motion alleging: (1) his confession was coerced; (2) trial counsel was ineffective for not highlighting inconsistencies in officer testimony; and (3) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to subpoena Downtown Visions video.
- Postconviction counsel moved to withdraw under Superior Court Criminal Rule 61(e)(7), stating the claims lacked merit; the court reviewed the record and Coston filed no response.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Coston's confession was coerced | Confession resulted from police intimidation/rough handling | Record shows no allegation of brutality and Coston reported no recollection; claim not raised earlier | Claim barred by procedural default; merits unsupported |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for not highlighting officer testimony inconsistencies | Counsel failed to expose discrepancies about distances between vehicles, undermining credibility | Discrepancies were minor; credibility and conflicts for factfinder; court found officers credible | No Strickland prejudice; claim denied |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to subpoena Downtown Visions video | Video likely would have exonerated Coston or impeached officers | Counsel investigated; Operations Director said footage unavailable/ unlikely to show useful evidence; cameras poorly oriented | Investigation reasonable; no prejudice shown; claim denied |
| Whether postconviction counsel may withdraw under Rule 61(e)(7) | N/A (counsel sought to withdraw) | Counsel attested to conscientious review and lack of meritorious claims; movant given notice | Motion to withdraw granted; Rule 61(e)(7) standards satisfied |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes two‑prong ineffective assistance standard of deficient performance and prejudice)
- Wright v. State, 671 A.2d 1353 (Del. 1996) (presumption that counsel’s representation is reasonable)
- Harris v. State, 968 A.2d 491 (Del. 2009) (credibility determinations are for the factfinder)
