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State v. Coston
1407012867
| Del. Super. Ct. | Dec 7, 2017
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Background

  • On July 15, 2014 Wilmington officers stopped David Coston for a turn‑signal violation, smelled marijuana, and ordered Coston and a passenger out of the vehicle.
  • Officers observed a loaded .357 revolver under the driver’s seat and a Glock .45 under the passenger seat; at the station Coston told police both guns were his.
  • Coston was indicted for multiple firearm offenses and possession of marijuana, moved to suppress, lost the suppression hearing, and was convicted at trial; convictions and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal.
  • Coston filed a timely Rule 61 postconviction motion alleging: (1) his confession was coerced; (2) trial counsel was ineffective for not highlighting inconsistencies in officer testimony; and (3) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to subpoena Downtown Visions video.
  • Postconviction counsel moved to withdraw under Superior Court Criminal Rule 61(e)(7), stating the claims lacked merit; the court reviewed the record and Coston filed no response.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Coston's confession was coerced Confession resulted from police intimidation/rough handling Record shows no allegation of brutality and Coston reported no recollection; claim not raised earlier Claim barred by procedural default; merits unsupported
Whether trial counsel was ineffective for not highlighting officer testimony inconsistencies Counsel failed to expose discrepancies about distances between vehicles, undermining credibility Discrepancies were minor; credibility and conflicts for factfinder; court found officers credible No Strickland prejudice; claim denied
Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to subpoena Downtown Visions video Video likely would have exonerated Coston or impeached officers Counsel investigated; Operations Director said footage unavailable/ unlikely to show useful evidence; cameras poorly oriented Investigation reasonable; no prejudice shown; claim denied
Whether postconviction counsel may withdraw under Rule 61(e)(7) N/A (counsel sought to withdraw) Counsel attested to conscientious review and lack of meritorious claims; movant given notice Motion to withdraw granted; Rule 61(e)(7) standards satisfied

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes two‑prong ineffective assistance standard of deficient performance and prejudice)
  • Wright v. State, 671 A.2d 1353 (Del. 1996) (presumption that counsel’s representation is reasonable)
  • Harris v. State, 968 A.2d 491 (Del. 2009) (credibility determinations are for the factfinder)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Coston
Court Name: Superior Court of Delaware
Date Published: Dec 7, 2017
Docket Number: 1407012867
Court Abbreviation: Del. Super. Ct.