State v. Cosgaya-Alvarez
172 Wash. App. 785
Wash. Ct. App. U2013Background
- Cosgaya-Alvarez pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and agreed to restitution in full to the victims.
- The State proposed restitution including $100,200 to Crystal Morgan for child support of two children.
- The court also ordered other restitution: $4,743.19 to Lorena Mendez and $13,761.61 to the Crime Victims Compensation Program.
- Defense conceded the court had authority to order restitution for the child-support obligation but contested the amount.
- The court rejected a defense proposal to discount the child-support amount, ultimately ordering $100,200 for Morgan.
- Cosgaya-Alvarez appeals, arguing lack of authority and abuse of discretion in the restitution amount; the court affirms.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authority to order child-support restitution | Cosgaya-Alvarez argues no statutory authority. | State contends authority exists and waiver may apply. | Court has statutory authority to order restitution for court-ordered child support. |
| Calculation of child-support restitution | Cosgaya-Alvarez contends present-value/annuity should reduce the amount. | State contends amount is properly calculated as easily ascertainable loss; discretionary range. | Court did not abuse discretion; amount supported by easily ascertainable damages and evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Young, 63 Wn. App. 324, 818 P.2d 1375 ((1991)) (child-support restitution authority when reduced to judgment)
- State v. Tobin, 161 Wn.2d 517, 166 P.3d 1167 ((2007)) (restitution statutory authority and calculation standards)
- State v. Davison, 116 Wn.2d 917, 809 P.2d 1374 ((1991)) (broad interpretation of restitution statute)
- State v. Kinneman, 155 Wn.2d 272, 119 P.3d 350 ((2005)) (restitution framework and double damages cap)
- State v. Young, 63 Wn. App. 324, 818 P.2d 1375 ((1991)) (restitution for future child support; Barr relied on)
- State v. Barr, 99 Wn.2d 75, 658 P.2d 1247 ((1983)) (future child-support restitution for death-related crime)
