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State v. Cosgaya-Alvarez
172 Wash. App. 785
Wash. Ct. App. U
2013
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Background

  • Cosgaya-Alvarez pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and agreed to restitution in full to the victims.
  • The State proposed restitution including $100,200 to Crystal Morgan for child support of two children.
  • The court also ordered other restitution: $4,743.19 to Lorena Mendez and $13,761.61 to the Crime Victims Compensation Program.
  • Defense conceded the court had authority to order restitution for the child-support obligation but contested the amount.
  • The court rejected a defense proposal to discount the child-support amount, ultimately ordering $100,200 for Morgan.
  • Cosgaya-Alvarez appeals, arguing lack of authority and abuse of discretion in the restitution amount; the court affirms.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Authority to order child-support restitution Cosgaya-Alvarez argues no statutory authority. State contends authority exists and waiver may apply. Court has statutory authority to order restitution for court-ordered child support.
Calculation of child-support restitution Cosgaya-Alvarez contends present-value/annuity should reduce the amount. State contends amount is properly calculated as easily ascertainable loss; discretionary range. Court did not abuse discretion; amount supported by easily ascertainable damages and evidence.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Young, 63 Wn. App. 324, 818 P.2d 1375 ((1991)) (child-support restitution authority when reduced to judgment)
  • State v. Tobin, 161 Wn.2d 517, 166 P.3d 1167 ((2007)) (restitution statutory authority and calculation standards)
  • State v. Davison, 116 Wn.2d 917, 809 P.2d 1374 ((1991)) (broad interpretation of restitution statute)
  • State v. Kinneman, 155 Wn.2d 272, 119 P.3d 350 ((2005)) (restitution framework and double damages cap)
  • State v. Young, 63 Wn. App. 324, 818 P.2d 1375 ((1991)) (restitution for future child support; Barr relied on)
  • State v. Barr, 99 Wn.2d 75, 658 P.2d 1247 ((1983)) (future child-support restitution for death-related crime)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cosgaya-Alvarez
Court Name: Washington Court of Appeals - Unpublished
Date Published: Jan 14, 2013
Citation: 172 Wash. App. 785
Docket Number: No. 66978-8-I
Court Abbreviation: Wash. Ct. App. U