84 So. 3d 358
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2012Background
- State charged defendant with attempted first degree murder and later second degree murder after a deadly drive-by; surviving victim identified defendant as shooter.
- Trial court convicted defendant; sentenced to concurrent life terms with a 25-year minimum under 10-20-life statute.
- Defendant moved for post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance for failing to call alibi witnesses; later amended to include newly discovered evidence via surviving victim's affidavit.
- Evidentiary hearing held; court found the surviving victim’s affidavit credible and that it undermined the identification; alibi witnesses and other evidence were considered.
- Trial court concluded the newly discovered affidavit would probably produce an acquittal and granted a new trial; State appealed challenging the admissibility and impact of the affidavit.
- Appellate court affirmed, holding that the affidavit, though based on others’ statements, was newly discovered evidence that could likely lead to acquittal given the trial record and corroboration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the newly discovered evidence standard is satisfied. | State contends the affidavit is not recanting, is hearsay, and cannot warrant relief. | Defense argues the affidavit is newly discovered and could produce acquittal at retrial. | Yes; the affidavit meets the standard and could produce acquittal. |
| Whether the surviving victim's affidavit constitutes admissible newly discovered evidence despite not recanting at the hearing. | State asserts the affidavit is inadmissible hearsay and not a recantation. | Defendant asserts it is newly discovered and material to identity. | Yes; the affidavit is newly discovered evidence under the standard. |
| Whether the trial court's findings are supported by competent substantial evidence and should be preserved. | State argues credibility determinations should be reviewed de novo. | Defense argues trial court properly weighed credibility and corroboration. | Yes; findings are supported and not contradicted on appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jones v. State, 709 So.2d 512 (Fla. 1998) (establishes two-part test for newly discovered evidence)
- Torres-Arboleda v. Dugger, 636 So.2d 1321 (Fla. 1994) (timeline and diligence requirements for new evidence)
- Melendez v. State, 718 So.2d 746 (Fla. 1998) (limits on appellate reevaluation of credibility)
- Blanco v. State, 702 So.2d 1250 (Fla. 1997) (principles for weighing witness testimony and evidence)
- Wyatt v. State, 71 So.3d 86 (Fla. 2011) (distinguishes related factual circumstances)
