State v. Cordova
331 P.3d 980
| N.M. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- This is an unpublished memorandum opinion of the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirming the district court.
- Defendant Anthony Cordova appealed the district court’s judgment, sentence, and order denying his amended motion to reconsider.
- Cordova pled guilty to 15 of 207 embezzlement counts under a plea agreement.
- The plea agreement capped incarceration at no more than four years and six months, plus five years of supervised probation, with restitution arrangements.
- Cordova signed the plea agreement and was represented by counsel; the district court accepted and sentenced consistent with the agreement (4 years 6 months; 18 total years potential, with suspension of most terms).
- Cordova filed two motions to reconsider which the district court denied; arguments included ineffective assistance and mitigation assertions; the issues on appeal include due process and sentence harshness.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the plea knowing and intelligent? | Cordova argues plea was not knowing/voluntary. | Cordova asserts counsel failed to explain terms/waivers. | No abuse; record shows knowing/voluntary plea. |
| Was counsel ineffective? | Cordova contends counsel failed to properly counsel/complete discovery. | Cordova alleges ineffective assistance by prior counsel. | No direct-appeal showing of prima facie ineffective assistance. |
| Were due process rights violated by denying hearings on reconsideration? | Cordova asserts denial of opportunity to present mitigation warranted a hearing. | Cordova maintains due process requires mitigation evidence be considered. | No due process violation; hearing not required where motions lack relief-creating claims. |
| Was the sentence unduly harsh? | Cordova argues punishment was cruel/unusual. | Cordova asserts sentence beyond authorized range or improperly mitigated. | Not properly presented; and sentence was within the plea/statutory framework. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Sosa, 1996-NMSC-057 (1996) (review of reconsideration motions for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Barnett, 1998-NMCA-105 (1998-NMCA) (plea validity and voluntariness considerations)
- State v. Cumpton, 2000-NMCA-033 (2000-NMCA) (no obligation to depart from basic sentence; mitigation discretion)
- State v. Roybal, 2002-NMSC-027 (2002-NMSC) (ineffective assistance claims generally via habeas corpus)
- State v. Grogan, 2007-NMSC-039 (2007-NMSC) (prefers habeas corpus for ineffective assistance claims)
- State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008 (2012-NMSC) (plea procedures ensure defendant’s understanding in open court)
- State v. Cawley, 1990-NMSC-088 (1990-NMSC) (no abuse of discretion when sentence within statutory range)
- State v. Vasquez, 2010-NMCA-041 (2010-NMCA) (no abuse if sentence authorized by law)
- State v. Chavarria, 2009-NMSC-020 (2009-NMSC) (cruel/unusual punishment claims waived by unconditional plea)
- State v. Montoya, 1970-NMCA-016 (1970-NMCA) (no hearing required where claims do not merit post-conviction relief)
