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State v. Cordova
331 P.3d 980
| N.M. Ct. App. | 2014
Read the full case

Background

  • This is an unpublished memorandum opinion of the New Mexico Court of Appeals affirming the district court.
  • Defendant Anthony Cordova appealed the district court’s judgment, sentence, and order denying his amended motion to reconsider.
  • Cordova pled guilty to 15 of 207 embezzlement counts under a plea agreement.
  • The plea agreement capped incarceration at no more than four years and six months, plus five years of supervised probation, with restitution arrangements.
  • Cordova signed the plea agreement and was represented by counsel; the district court accepted and sentenced consistent with the agreement (4 years 6 months; 18 total years potential, with suspension of most terms).
  • Cordova filed two motions to reconsider which the district court denied; arguments included ineffective assistance and mitigation assertions; the issues on appeal include due process and sentence harshness.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the plea knowing and intelligent? Cordova argues plea was not knowing/voluntary. Cordova asserts counsel failed to explain terms/waivers. No abuse; record shows knowing/voluntary plea.
Was counsel ineffective? Cordova contends counsel failed to properly counsel/complete discovery. Cordova alleges ineffective assistance by prior counsel. No direct-appeal showing of prima facie ineffective assistance.
Were due process rights violated by denying hearings on reconsideration? Cordova asserts denial of opportunity to present mitigation warranted a hearing. Cordova maintains due process requires mitigation evidence be considered. No due process violation; hearing not required where motions lack relief-creating claims.
Was the sentence unduly harsh? Cordova argues punishment was cruel/unusual. Cordova asserts sentence beyond authorized range or improperly mitigated. Not properly presented; and sentence was within the plea/statutory framework.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Sosa, 1996-NMSC-057 (1996) (review of reconsideration motions for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Barnett, 1998-NMCA-105 (1998-NMCA) (plea validity and voluntariness considerations)
  • State v. Cumpton, 2000-NMCA-033 (2000-NMCA) (no obligation to depart from basic sentence; mitigation discretion)
  • State v. Roybal, 2002-NMSC-027 (2002-NMSC) (ineffective assistance claims generally via habeas corpus)
  • State v. Grogan, 2007-NMSC-039 (2007-NMSC) (prefers habeas corpus for ineffective assistance claims)
  • State v. Tollardo, 2012-NMSC-008 (2012-NMSC) (plea procedures ensure defendant’s understanding in open court)
  • State v. Cawley, 1990-NMSC-088 (1990-NMSC) (no abuse of discretion when sentence within statutory range)
  • State v. Vasquez, 2010-NMCA-041 (2010-NMCA) (no abuse if sentence authorized by law)
  • State v. Chavarria, 2009-NMSC-020 (2009-NMSC) (cruel/unusual punishment claims waived by unconditional plea)
  • State v. Montoya, 1970-NMCA-016 (1970-NMCA) (no hearing required where claims do not merit post-conviction relief)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cordova
Court Name: New Mexico Court of Appeals
Date Published: Oct 7, 2014
Citation: 331 P.3d 980
Docket Number: 33,604
Court Abbreviation: N.M. Ct. App.