State v. Coomes
309 Neb. 749
| Neb. | 2021Background
- Charges (assault I and assault III) were filed Aug 9, 2018; jury trial Sept 12, 2019 produced a not-guilty on assault III and a mistrial on assault I.
- Speedy-trial clock restarted on the Sept 12, 2019 mistrial; without exclusions the State had to retry by Mar 12, 2020.
- Multiple continuances followed: Oct 22–Jan 17 (delay attributable to Coomes due to injury); court removed retained counsel (Worthman) and replacement counsel was appointed at the Feb 11, 2020 hearing.
- Replacement counsel sought time to review files; the court scheduled status hearings Mar 10 and Apr 7; parties later agreed trial dates (set for Aug 17–18, 2020).
- Coomes moved for absolute discharge (Aug 10, 2020); district court denied (Sept 28, 2020), finding 163 excludable days (including Jan 17–Apr 7) and that the State’s speedy-trial deadline had not expired; Coomes appealed and the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court impermissibly shifted burden by asking defense to present evidence first | Court’s procedure was proper; State may rely on evidence in the record | Court required Coomes to present first, shifting burden | No plain error; order of proof did not shift burden and no prejudice shown |
| Whether the State failed its burden because it offered no evidence at the hearing | State may rely on judicial admissions and evidence offered by defendant | State’s failure to present its own evidence means it did not prove excludable time | State may rely on evidence admitted from defendant; no plain error in relying on that evidence |
| Whether district court erred in finding "good cause" to exclude time after Jan 17, 2020 | Time after Feb 11 was excludable for good cause (new counsel needed time); Apr 7–May 12 also excludable by consent | None of the post–Jan 17 time should be excluded | Jan 17–Feb 11 not excludable; Feb 11–Apr 7 excludable for good cause; Apr 8–May 12 excludable as continuance with defense consent; overall no statutory violation |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Jennings, 308 Neb. 835, 957 N.W.2d 143 (2021) (burden of proof on State for exclusions under § 29-1207)
- State v. Chapman, 307 Neb. 443, 949 N.W.2d 490 (2020) (method for computing the 6-month speedy-trial period)
- State v. Dockery, 273 Neb. 330, 729 N.W.2d 320 (2007) (mistrial restarts speedy-trial clock)
- State v. Kolbjornsen, 295 Neb. 231, 888 N.W.2d 153 (2016) (definition of "good cause" as substantial reason)
- State v. Lovvorn, 303 Neb. 844, 932 N.W.2d 64 (2019) ("period of delay" synonymous with "period of time")
- State v. Mortensen, 287 Neb. 158, 841 N.W.2d 393 (2014) (defendant may waive statutory speedy-trial rights by conduct such as filing motions that delay trial)
