State v. Collier
2011 Ohio 6154
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Collier filed a timely App.R. 26(B) application to reopen the appellate judgment in State v. Collier, 2011-Ohio-2791, after a prior conviction for pandering sexually oriented matter involving a minor, importuning, and possessing criminal tools.
- The appellate court denied reopening of Collier’s original appeal, affirming the conviction and sentence.
- Collier pleaded guilty to the offenses, thereby waiving the right to challenge suppression issues on appeal.
- The sentencing included information presented by the prosecutor and a sentence within the statutory range.
- Collier argued two ineffective-assistance claims: trial counsel’s failure to move to suppress unrelated evidence, and appellate counsel’s failure to anticipate a change in the law regarding consecutive sentences.
- The court applied the Strickland framework via Reed and concluded Collier failed to show a colorable claim of ineffective assistance on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance for failure to challenge suppression | Collier (Collier) claims counsel should have challenged suppression. | Collier’s plea waived suppression challenges; evidence at sentencing was proper. | No error; waiver and sentencing rationale valid. |
| Ineffective assistance for failing to anticipate law change on sentencing | Counsel should have delayed appeal to apply RC 2929.14(E) change. | Counsel not required to anticipate future law changes. | Not ineffective; no demonstrated duty or likelihood of reversal. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Reed, 74 Ohio St.3d 534 (1996-Ohio-21) (two-prong Strickland standard applies to App.R. 26(B) claims)
- State v. Spivey, 84 Ohio St.3d 24 (1998-Ohio-704) (colorable claim requires genuine issue of ineffective assistance on appeal)
- Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983) (counsel may winnow out weaker arguments and need not raise every issue)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (deferential standard for evaluating counsel's performance)
- State v. Elliot, 86 Ohio App.3d 792 (1993) (plea of guilty waives suppression challenges)
- State v. Maas, 2007-Ohio-6265 (Greene App. No. 06-CA-117) (sentencing information at hearing proper under RC 2929.19(A))
- State v. Payne, 2006-Ohio-2085 (Cuyahoga App. No. 86367) (sentence within statutory range; appellate review preserved)
- State v. James, 2005-Ohio-5562 (Cuyahoga App. No. 85638) (sentencing considerations in appeal)
- State v. Bogan, 2005-Ohio-3412 (Cuyahoga App. No. 84468) (appellate claims waiver and procedural posture)
- State v. Shabazz, 1993-Ohio-63826 (Cuyahoga App.) (waiver principles in appeal)
- State v. Johnson, 1997-Ohio-70889 (Cuyahoga App.) (waiver and suppression-related issues on appeal)
- State v. Williams, 1991-Ohio-686 (App. 74) (anticipation of law changes not required)
- State v. Sharp, 2008-Ohio-5096 (Cuyahoga App. No. 87709) (non-anticipation of future changes in law)
