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State v. Coleman
2016 Ohio 7264
Ohio Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • Defendant Donovan Coleman, while on community control, broke into a home, pried open a safe, stole five firearms, and concealed them along a riverbank.
  • Coleman pled guilty to safecracking (4th-degree felony), grand theft of a firearm (3rd-degree felony), and burglary (3rd-degree felony).
  • R.C. 2913.02(B)(4) states that theft of a firearm carries a presumption in favor of a prison term, but no statutory provision identifies how that presumption is rebutted for this offense.
  • At sentencing the trial court acknowledged the presumption but found the statutory scheme ambiguous and imposed community control under R.C. 2929.13(C) without expressly finding the firearm-theft presumption had been rebutted.
  • The State appealed, arguing the trial court erred by failing to apply the statutory presumption in favor of prison for grand theft of a firearm.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court erred by failing to apply the statutory presumption in favor of a prison term for grand theft of a firearm The court must apply the R.C. 2913.02(B)(4) presumption and, absent specific rebutting findings, imposing community control is contrary to law The trial court may consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 and impose community control under R.C. 2929.13(C) where statutes are ambiguous; no specific findings listed in statute are required Reversed and remanded: trial court erred by not specifying whether it considered/rebutted the presumption and must make that determination on resentencing

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006) (judicial findings must be provided for downward departures, including when a court refuses to impose a presumptive prison term)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Coleman
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Oct 11, 2016
Citation: 2016 Ohio 7264
Docket Number: CA2015-11-099
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.