State v. Coleman
2016 Ohio 7264
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Defendant Donovan Coleman, while on community control, broke into a home, pried open a safe, stole five firearms, and concealed them along a riverbank.
- Coleman pled guilty to safecracking (4th-degree felony), grand theft of a firearm (3rd-degree felony), and burglary (3rd-degree felony).
- R.C. 2913.02(B)(4) states that theft of a firearm carries a presumption in favor of a prison term, but no statutory provision identifies how that presumption is rebutted for this offense.
- At sentencing the trial court acknowledged the presumption but found the statutory scheme ambiguous and imposed community control under R.C. 2929.13(C) without expressly finding the firearm-theft presumption had been rebutted.
- The State appealed, arguing the trial court erred by failing to apply the statutory presumption in favor of prison for grand theft of a firearm.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by failing to apply the statutory presumption in favor of a prison term for grand theft of a firearm | The court must apply the R.C. 2913.02(B)(4) presumption and, absent specific rebutting findings, imposing community control is contrary to law | The trial court may consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 and impose community control under R.C. 2929.13(C) where statutes are ambiguous; no specific findings listed in statute are required | Reversed and remanded: trial court erred by not specifying whether it considered/rebutted the presumption and must make that determination on resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54 (2006) (judicial findings must be provided for downward departures, including when a court refuses to impose a presumptive prison term)
