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State v. Cloutier
261 P.3d 1234
| Or. | 2011
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Background

  • Defendant pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor DUII and entered diversion.
  • Diversion was terminated for failure to complete the program, resulting in a judgment of conviction and a sentence including a fine.
  • The mandatory minimum fine for misdemeanor DUII was $1,000; the court imposed $1,100, explaining $100 was for the plea at diversion.
  • Defendant challenged the lawfulness of the fine as exceeding the statutory minimum due to exercising the no contest right.
  • The state argued Court of Appeals lacked jurisdiction under ORS 138.050 to hear a challenge not alleging cruel and unusual punishment, since the fine was within statutory maximum.
  • The Oregon Supreme Court ultimately held ORS 138.050(1)(a) does not authorize review of a sentence based on due process grounds; the appeal was outside jurisdiction and remanded to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether ORS 138.050(1)(a) permits review of a sentence challenged on due process grounds. State: reading the statute narrowly; only statutory maximums are relevant. Cloutier: the sentence exceeds the maximum allowable by law because the process violated due process. No; ORS 138.050(1)(a) does not cover due process challenges to sentence.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Ridder, 185 Or. 134, 202 P.2d 482 (1949) (Or. 1949) (limits on excessiveness review within statutory maximums)
  • State v. Jairl, 229 Or. 533, 368 P.2d 323 (1962) (Or. 1962) (OR 138.040 prior to ORS 138.050 scope analysis)
  • State v. Dinkel, 34 Or. App. 375, 579 P.2d 245 (1978) (Or. App. 1978) (1985 amendment and scope of ORS 138.050 explained)
  • State v. Biles, 287 Or. 63, 597 P.2d 808 (1979) (Or. 1979) (broadened review under 1977 amendments to ORS 138.050)
  • State v. Clevenger, 297 Or. 234, 683 P.2d 1360 (1984) (Or. 1984) (limits on review of procedural errors under ORS 138.050)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cloutier
Court Name: Oregon Supreme Court
Date Published: Sep 22, 2011
Citation: 261 P.3d 1234
Docket Number: CC D085162T; CA A143051; SC S059039
Court Abbreviation: Or.