State v. Cloutier
261 P.3d 1234
| Or. | 2011Background
- Defendant pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor DUII and entered diversion.
- Diversion was terminated for failure to complete the program, resulting in a judgment of conviction and a sentence including a fine.
- The mandatory minimum fine for misdemeanor DUII was $1,000; the court imposed $1,100, explaining $100 was for the plea at diversion.
- Defendant challenged the lawfulness of the fine as exceeding the statutory minimum due to exercising the no contest right.
- The state argued Court of Appeals lacked jurisdiction under ORS 138.050 to hear a challenge not alleging cruel and unusual punishment, since the fine was within statutory maximum.
- The Oregon Supreme Court ultimately held ORS 138.050(1)(a) does not authorize review of a sentence based on due process grounds; the appeal was outside jurisdiction and remanded to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ORS 138.050(1)(a) permits review of a sentence challenged on due process grounds. | State: reading the statute narrowly; only statutory maximums are relevant. | Cloutier: the sentence exceeds the maximum allowable by law because the process violated due process. | No; ORS 138.050(1)(a) does not cover due process challenges to sentence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ridder, 185 Or. 134, 202 P.2d 482 (1949) (Or. 1949) (limits on excessiveness review within statutory maximums)
- State v. Jairl, 229 Or. 533, 368 P.2d 323 (1962) (Or. 1962) (OR 138.040 prior to ORS 138.050 scope analysis)
- State v. Dinkel, 34 Or. App. 375, 579 P.2d 245 (1978) (Or. App. 1978) (1985 amendment and scope of ORS 138.050 explained)
- State v. Biles, 287 Or. 63, 597 P.2d 808 (1979) (Or. 1979) (broadened review under 1977 amendments to ORS 138.050)
- State v. Clevenger, 297 Or. 234, 683 P.2d 1360 (1984) (Or. 1984) (limits on review of procedural errors under ORS 138.050)
