State v. Close
2018 Ohio 2244
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- Keith A. Close was indicted on multiple drug counts (trafficking and possession of cocaine and marijuana) with forfeiture and major drug offender specifications; plea proceedings followed.
- Pursuant to a plea agreement, Close pled guilty to an amended Count One (trafficking in cocaine, second-degree felony) and a forfeiture-in-money specification; the State agreed to dismiss other counts and jointly recommend a 5-year prison term.
- At the change-of-plea hearing the trial court explicitly informed Close it was not bound by the joint sentencing recommendation and confirmed Close’s understanding and willingness to proceed.
- At sentencing the court imposed six years’ imprisonment (within the statutory 2–8 year range for a second-degree felony) and a mandatory fine; the sentencing entry did not mention the forfeiture specification, though the forfeiture order appeared in the plea-acceptance entry.
- Close appealed, raising (1) error for failing to include the forfeiture specification in the sentencing judgment entry and (2) that the court imposed a greater sentence than the joint recommendation without adequate support.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Close) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by not including the forfeiture specification in the sentencing judgment entry | Forfeiture need not appear in the sentencing entry because it is not a conviction or part of the sentence | Failure to include forfeiture in the sentencing entry was reversible error | No error: forfeiture need not be included in the sentencing entry (affirmed) |
| Whether imposing six years (above the 5-year joint recommendation) was improper/against the manifest weight of the evidence | Sentence is within statutory range; court considered R.C. 2929.11–.12 factors and had discretion to impose any lawful term | Court should have followed the joint 5-year recommendation; greater sentence unsupported | No error: six-year term is within statutory range and court adequately considered sentencing factors (affirmed) |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harris, 132 Ohio St.3d 318 (affirming that an order of forfeiture is not a conviction or part of the sentence and need not appear in the criminal sentencing entry)
