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State v. Close
2018 Ohio 2244
Ohio Ct. App.
2018
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Background

  • Keith A. Close was indicted on multiple drug counts (trafficking and possession of cocaine and marijuana) with forfeiture and major drug offender specifications; plea proceedings followed.
  • Pursuant to a plea agreement, Close pled guilty to an amended Count One (trafficking in cocaine, second-degree felony) and a forfeiture-in-money specification; the State agreed to dismiss other counts and jointly recommend a 5-year prison term.
  • At the change-of-plea hearing the trial court explicitly informed Close it was not bound by the joint sentencing recommendation and confirmed Close’s understanding and willingness to proceed.
  • At sentencing the court imposed six years’ imprisonment (within the statutory 2–8 year range for a second-degree felony) and a mandatory fine; the sentencing entry did not mention the forfeiture specification, though the forfeiture order appeared in the plea-acceptance entry.
  • Close appealed, raising (1) error for failing to include the forfeiture specification in the sentencing judgment entry and (2) that the court imposed a greater sentence than the joint recommendation without adequate support.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (State) Defendant's Argument (Close) Held
Whether the trial court erred by not including the forfeiture specification in the sentencing judgment entry Forfeiture need not appear in the sentencing entry because it is not a conviction or part of the sentence Failure to include forfeiture in the sentencing entry was reversible error No error: forfeiture need not be included in the sentencing entry (affirmed)
Whether imposing six years (above the 5-year joint recommendation) was improper/against the manifest weight of the evidence Sentence is within statutory range; court considered R.C. 2929.11–.12 factors and had discretion to impose any lawful term Court should have followed the joint 5-year recommendation; greater sentence unsupported No error: six-year term is within statutory range and court adequately considered sentencing factors (affirmed)

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Harris, 132 Ohio St.3d 318 (affirming that an order of forfeiture is not a conviction or part of the sentence and need not appear in the criminal sentencing entry)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Close
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 11, 2018
Citation: 2018 Ohio 2244
Docket Number: 8-17-45
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.