State v. Clark
2016 Ohio 91
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Clark raped another patient while at Psychiatric Emergency Services and attempted to rape a second patient after transfer to a psychiatric unit; he started a fire in a seclusion room.
- Multiple psychological evaluations were conducted to determine competency and sanity; he was restored to competency and tried by jury.
- Jury convicted Clark of rape, attempted rape, and arson; trial court sentenced to 11 years, 8 years, and 6 months respectively.
- Rape and attempted rape sentences were ordered consecutive; arson sentence was to run concurrent with them.
- Clark appeals on ten assignments of error, including sentencing issues and ineffective assistance of counsel.
- The matter was remanded for further proceedings regarding jail-time credit and related statutory notices.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consecutive sentences proper under RC 2929.14(C)(4)? | Clark argues lack of required findings for consecutive terms. | State contends findings were present and form/precision sufficient. | Consecutive sentences affirmed; correct analysis shown despite non-verbatim language. |
| Ineffective assistance for not challenging consecutive-sentencing law? | Clark asserts counsel failed to object to improper consecutive sentencing. | No reversible error since the statute was satisfied. | No ineffective-assistance error; consecutive-sentencing findings supported. |
| No-contact order tied to prison term valid? | Clark argues no-contact order cannot accompany same felony prison term. | State contends it was appropriate but later must be vacated. | No-contact order vacated; cannot co-apply with a concurrent prison sentence for the same offense. |
| Failure to calculate jail-time credit and notice? | Clark complains jail-time credit calculation and notices were improper. | Parties agreed to days and transcript reflects lack of explicit objection. | Relying on remand; jail-time credit calculation to be redetermined on remand; related notices addressed. |
| Compliance with RC 2929.19(B)(2) notices at sentencing? | Clark argues multiple notice defects. | State concedes some noncompliance. | Remand required to ensure proper notices; some issues sustained. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014-Ohio-3177) (requires discernible findings supporting consecutive sentences; not verbatim language required)
- State v. Sharp, 2014-Ohio-4140 (3d Dist. Putnam No. 12-13-01 (2014)) (distinguishable; failure to make statutorily required findings can be reversible)
- State v. Clayton, 2015-Ohio-2499 (9th Dist. Summit No. 27515) (upheld consecutive sentences when harm was great or unusual)
- State v. Alfano, 2003-Ohio-237 (9th Dist. Medina No. 02CA0063-M) (upheld findings that harm was great or unusual enough to justify consecutive terms)
- State v. Foster, 2006-Ohio-856 (Ohio Supreme Court) (structural rule on imposition of consecutive sentences (see history))
