2024 Ohio 5717
Ohio Ct. App.2024Background
- Jimmy Clark pled guilty to ten drug-related felonies in Ross County, Ohio.
- The parties jointly recommended a 6-9 year aggregate sentence, contingent on Clark's good behavior prior to sentencing.
- Clark tested positive for drugs before sentencing, prompting the court to reschedule the hearing.
- Clark was sentenced to various terms, with most sentences to run concurrently, except for Count Ten, which was to run consecutive to three other counts, resulting in a 7-10 year aggregate sentence.
- Clark appealed, arguing the trial court failed to make required findings for consecutive sentences and did not properly document these findings in the sentencing entry.
- The State argued the sentence was "negotiated" and thus unreviewable or, alternatively, that sufficient findings were made at the hearing.
Issues
| Issue | Clark's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court fail to properly make and document consecutive sentence findings under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)? | The court "glossed over" proportionality findings at the hearing and omitted required findings in the sentencing entry; consecutive sentences are thus contrary to law. | Sentence was a "negotiated" and thus not subject to appeal, or the court's oral findings were sufficient and any error is clerical and can be corrected. | The court made sufficient findings at the hearing; omission in entry was clerical. Judgment affirmed but remanded for nunc pro tunc entry to correct sentencing entry. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (failure to include consecutive sentence findings in the entry is clerical error, not reversible; may be fixed nunc pro tunc)
- State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (appellate review standard for felony sentencing)
- State v. Plymale, 2016-Ohio-3340 (affirmed that stating sentences are "not disproportionate" can be sufficient when the other required findings are made)
