State v. Christopher T. Weaver
158 Idaho 167
| Idaho Ct. App. | 2014Background
- Weaver was arrested; an inventory search found a morphine sulfate pill in his vehicle. He pled guilty to possession of a controlled substance.
- The district court sentenced Weaver and ordered restitution under I.C. § 37-2732(k), including $300 to the county prosecutor’s office (4 hours at $75/hr) for prosecution-related time.
- The restitution order did not set payment terms; the clerk later issued notice the debt would be referred to collections if unpaid.
- Weaver objected, disputing the prosecutor’s four-hour time accounting and requesting more time to pay. The prosecutor testified and certified the time estimate; the court found the $300 reasonable.
- The district court treated Weaver’s payment-extension request as an I.C.R. 35 motion, denied it, and concluded it lacked jurisdiction to control the clerk’s statutory collection duties. Weaver appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether $300 restitution to prosecutor was supported by substantial evidence | State: certified time accounting (4 hours at $75) was sufficient evidence | Weaver: accounting was speculative; specific entries (e.g., first appearance) overstated | Court: upheld award — certified estimate constituted substantial evidence under preponderance standard |
| Whether district court had discretion to extend payment time after order entered | Weaver: court retains discretion to set or modify payment timing even if not on probation | State: execution/collection after entry is governed by statutes and clerk/victim, not trial court | Court: district court cannot dictate post-entry collection timing; denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Gomez, 153 Idaho 253 (2012) (§ 37-2732(k) restitution governed by general restitution principles)
- State v. Mosqueda, 150 Idaho 830 (2011) (discretion under § 37-2732(k) limited and guided by § 19-5304)
- State v. Straub, 153 Idaho 882 (2013) (restitution procedure and timing constrained by statute)
- State v. Corbus, 150 Idaho 599 (2011) (amount of restitution is a factual determination reviewed for substantial evidence)
- State v. Hedger, 115 Idaho 598 (1989) (appellate review framework for discretionary rulings)
- State v. Ferguson, 138 Idaho 659 (2002) (I.C.R. 35 not proper vehicle to challenge restitution order)
- State v. Cottrell, 152 Idaho 387 (2012) (victim may enforce restitution like civil judgment; collection mechanisms are independent of criminal court)
- State v. Parker, 143 Idaho 165 (2006) (wider discretion to set monetary terms as probation conditions under § 19-2601)
