State v. Christian
2012 ME 51
| Me. | 2012Background
- DiStefano hired Christian in June 2009 to manage three Lincoln properties, collect rent, advertise apartments, and turn over rent to DiStefano; Christian was not authorized to sign leases or keep rent money.
- Christian collected rent and deposits from four tenants in 2009; he kept the money at home and did not remit it to DiStefano.
- Christian was indicted in February 2010 on one Class C theft count and four Class D theft counts, with Counts 2–5 corresponding to specific tenants’ payments.
- At a December 2010 bench trial, the court found Counts 2–5 proven beyond a reasonable doubt and reduced Count 3 to Class E; Counts 2 and 5 were still Class D.
- Christian was sentenced to 30 days on all counts with restitution totaling $3,300; the judgment room reflected a clerical error regarding verdict form and required remand for correction.
- On appeal the court vacated Counts 2 and 5 as Class D and remanded for a revised judgment and resentencing; it held Counts 2 and 5 should be Class E theft.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Counts 2 and 5 were correctly classified as Class D theft | State contends the court properly classified the payments as theft and that the amounts justify Class D under the statute. | Christian argues the amounts do not meet the Class D threshold, so Counts 2 and 5 should be Class E. | Counts 2 and 5 must be reclassified as Class E theft; judgment vacated and remanded for entry of consisent judgment and resentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Burns, 26 A.3d 817 (Me. 2011) (statutory element requiring proof beyond a reasonable doubt for theft value threshold)
- State v. Milliken, 985 A.2d 1152 (Me. 2010) (review of factual findings for clear error)
- State v. Metzger, 999 A.2d 947 (Me. 2010) (vacatur and remand for proper classification where value threshold applies)
- State v. Broekelbank, 33 A.3d 925 (Me. 2011) (statutory interpretation and application of theft thresholds)
