2026 N.H. 22
N.H.2026Background
- Cherry was convicted of conspiracy to sell controlled drugs, four possession-with-intent counts, one sale count, and drug enterprise leader after a jury trial. 1
- Before trial, the State joined the drug-related charges and the court denied Cherry’s suppression motion without a hearing. 2
- The State also sought to admit broad evidence that Cherry generally owned and possessed firearms, plus evidence of firearms found with drugs in a co-conspirator’s vehicle. 3
- At trial, witnesses testified that Cherry always carried guns and kept firearms in his car, while other evidence linked a revolver and shotgun to drugs found in a co-conspirator’s vehicle. 4
- The State’s sale charge rested on a hotel-room transaction involving Williams and Furlow, whose testimony and seized white powder tested positive for fentanyl. 5
- Cherry was convicted on all counts and appealed the firearms rulings, suppression ruling, sufficiency of the evidence, and joinder order. 6
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Cherry’s general firearm possession 7 | State said gun possession was intrinsic or Rule 404(b) evidence showing drug dealing. | Cherry said it was irrelevant propensity evidence. | Improperly admitted; irrelevant and inadmissible. 8 |
| Firearms found with drugs in co-conspirator vehicle 9 | State said revolver and shotgun were intrinsic and probative of drug trafficking. | Cherry said the evidence was unrelated and prejudicial. | Properly admitted as intrinsic evidence. 10 |
| Prior possession of similar revolver 11 | State said distinctive revolver evidence linked Cherry to the drug scheme. | Cherry said prior possession was extrinsic and prejudicial. | Extrinsic; not affirmable as admitted on this record. 12 |
| Denial of suppression hearing 13 | Cherry claimed a hearing was required for alleged warrant-affidavit misrepresentations. | State said the claim was unpreserved. | Argument not preserved; no review. 14 |
| Joinder of sale charge with other drug charges 15 | State said the charges were part of a common scheme or plan. | Cherry said joinder unfairly bolstered the weak sale count. | Sale charge was related, but joinder issue vacated and remanded for best-interests analysis. 16 |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rouleau, 176 N.H. 400 (2024) (distinguishes intrinsic from extrinsic evidence and governs other-acts analysis 17)
- State v. Thomas, 168 N.H. 589 (2016) (Rule 404(b) requires a non-propensity purpose and logical connection to disputed issues 18)
- State v. Dion, 164 N.H. 544 (2013) (Rule 403 governs admissibility of intrinsic evidence 19)
- State v. Folds, 172 N.H. 513 (2019) (guns found with drugs and cash may evidence drug dealing, but not every gun is incriminating 20)
- United States v. Price, 13 F.3d 711 (3d Cir. 1994) (gun evidence is not per se admissible in every drug conspiracy case 21)
- State v. Bell, 175 N.H. 382 (2022) (defines related offenses and common-scheme joinder 22)
- State v. Brown, 159 N.H. 544 (2009) (best-interests-of-justice joinder analysis and prejudice concerns 23)
- State v. Oakes, 161 N.H. 270 (2010) (state constitutional claims must be preserved and sufficiency uses rational-trier standard 24)
- State v. Gordon, 161 N.H. 410 (2011) (sufficiency review considers all evidence, even if erroneously admitted 25)
- State v. Hayward, 166 N.H. 575 (2014) (affirmance on a ground not relied on below only when only one legal result is possible 26)
