State v. Chapman
2013 Ohio 2161
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Thomas Chapman was convicted in three 2009 cases for burglary and drug-possession offenses with sentences including community-control sanctions and a prior release from imprisonment;
- In 2012 he pleaded guilty to heroin possession and to illegally conveying drugs into River City and received incarceration for these offenses;
- The trial court revoked the three prior community-control sanctions and imposed new prison terms, ordering them to be served consecutively for a total of 19 years;
- On appeal Chapman contends the court failed to make the required statutory findings under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) before imposing consecutive sentences;
- Appellate court recognizes the revived statutory requirement for three-step analysis and specific findings before consecutive sentences;
- The court vacates the consecutive portions and remands for resentencing with proper findings, affirming other judgments.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court complied with R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) before imposing consecutive sentences. | State concedes the court did not make the required findings. | Chapman contends the court failed to perform the statutorily mandated analysis. | Yes; the consecutive sentences are vacated and remanded for proper findings. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Jones, 2012-Ohio-2075 (1st Dist. 2012) (reasserted three-step analysis for consecutive sentences under 2929.14(C)(4))
- State v. Alexander, 2012-Ohio-3349 (1st Dist. 2012) (identified required findings and record sufficiency for consecutive sentences)
- State v. Cowins, 2013-Ohio-277 (1st Dist. 2013) (vacatur of consecutive sentences lacking statutory findings)
- State v. Erkins, 2012-Ohio-5372 (1st Dist. 2012) (consecutive sentences without findings are contrary to law)
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008) (addressed statutory findings for consecutive sentences)
