316 Ga. App. 324
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- No-knock search warrant issued Jan. 5, 2010 for residence, vehicles, curtilage in Peachtree City.
- Affidavit based on anonymous tips from Jul. 2009 and surveillance with negative results.
- Trash pull on Jan. 4, 2010 revealed marijuana; affiant cites drug-offense routines and potential firearms.
- Affidavit asserts suspect possibly military and knowledgeable about firearms; requests no-knock for safety and to prevent evidence destruction.
- Warrant executed without knocking; small amount of marijuana found belonging to Cash; no firearms disclosed on return.
- Trial court granted suppression; appellate court reviews de novo and affirms suppression per no-knock validity analysis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether no-knock provision was adequately supported | Cash | State | No; invalid on basis of generalized assertions. |
| Whether affidavit presented particular facts justifying no-knock | Cash | State | No; lacks case-specific facts; fails Barnett-type standard. |
| Whether invalid no-knock provision taints execution of warrant | Cash | State | Yes; invalid provision renders execution illegal. |
| Whether suppression was proper given the above | Cash | State | Yes; evidence must be suppressed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Poole v. State, 266 Ga. App. 113 (Ga. App. 2004) (de novo review when facts undisputed; no-knock context mirrors Barnett analysis)
- Barnett v. State, 314 Ga. App. 17 (Ga. App. 2012) (blanket generalizations insufficient to justify no-knock; specific facts required)
- Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (U.S. 1997) (no blanket exception for felony drug investigations to knock-and-announce)
- Felix v. State, 241 Ga.App. 323 (Ga. App. 1999) (informant-based no-knock not present; officers knocked and announced)
- Clark v. State, 245 Ga. App. 267 (Ga. App. 2000) (distinction between possession for personal use and distribution; no sales evidence)
- Hunter v. State, 198 Ga. App. 41 (Ga. App. 1990) (no-knock warranted where weapons were indicated)
