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316 Ga. App. 324
Ga. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • No-knock search warrant issued Jan. 5, 2010 for residence, vehicles, curtilage in Peachtree City.
  • Affidavit based on anonymous tips from Jul. 2009 and surveillance with negative results.
  • Trash pull on Jan. 4, 2010 revealed marijuana; affiant cites drug-offense routines and potential firearms.
  • Affidavit asserts suspect possibly military and knowledgeable about firearms; requests no-knock for safety and to prevent evidence destruction.
  • Warrant executed without knocking; small amount of marijuana found belonging to Cash; no firearms disclosed on return.
  • Trial court granted suppression; appellate court reviews de novo and affirms suppression per no-knock validity analysis.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether no-knock provision was adequately supported Cash State No; invalid on basis of generalized assertions.
Whether affidavit presented particular facts justifying no-knock Cash State No; lacks case-specific facts; fails Barnett-type standard.
Whether invalid no-knock provision taints execution of warrant Cash State Yes; invalid provision renders execution illegal.
Whether suppression was proper given the above Cash State Yes; evidence must be suppressed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Poole v. State, 266 Ga. App. 113 (Ga. App. 2004) (de novo review when facts undisputed; no-knock context mirrors Barnett analysis)
  • Barnett v. State, 314 Ga. App. 17 (Ga. App. 2012) (blanket generalizations insufficient to justify no-knock; specific facts required)
  • Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385 (U.S. 1997) (no blanket exception for felony drug investigations to knock-and-announce)
  • Felix v. State, 241 Ga.App. 323 (Ga. App. 1999) (informant-based no-knock not present; officers knocked and announced)
  • Clark v. State, 245 Ga. App. 267 (Ga. App. 2000) (distinction between possession for personal use and distribution; no sales evidence)
  • Hunter v. State, 198 Ga. App. 41 (Ga. App. 1990) (no-knock warranted where weapons were indicated)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Cash
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Jun 21, 2012
Citations: 316 Ga. App. 324; 728 S.E.2d 918; 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 2054; 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 549; 2012 WL 2345357; A12A0404
Docket Number: A12A0404
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.
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    State v. Cash, 316 Ga. App. 324