State v. Carver
1 CA-CR 15-0356-PRPC
| Ariz. Ct. App. | May 18, 2017Background
- Petitioner Richie Lee Carver was convicted by a jury of burglary, aggravated assault, murder, and misconduct involving a weapon; sentenced to consecutive natural life and 11.25 years.
- This court previously affirmed Carver’s convictions and sentences on direct appeal.
- Carver filed a petition for post-conviction relief raising ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel and prosecutorial misconduct; the superior court dismissed the petition.
- On petition for review, Carver primarily pressed only ineffective assistance of trial counsel, alleging failures to confront/impeach witnesses, to establish innocence, to present mitigation at sentencing, and to prepare defense experts.
- The petition for review largely recited procedural history and made undeveloped assertions without specific factual support, record citations, or legal analysis required by Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 32.9(c)(1).
- The court granted review but denied relief, deeming undeveloped arguments waived and finding no basis to overturn the trial court’s ruling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance of trial counsel (witness impeachment) | Carver: counsel failed to adequately confront and impeach State witnesses | State: claim is undeveloped, lacks record citations and specifics to show deficiency or prejudice | Denied — claim waived/insufficiently developed |
| Ineffective assistance of trial counsel (establishing innocence) | Carver: counsel failed to establish his innocence | State: no developed argument or supporting evidence in petition for review | Denied — claim waived/insufficiently developed |
| Ineffective assistance at sentencing / expert preparation | Carver: counsel failed to present adequate mitigation and prepare experts | State: same procedural deficiency; no specific showing of prejudice | Denied — claim waived/insufficiently developed |
| Procedural compliance with Rule 32 | Carver: (implicit) seeks review of post-conviction denial | State: petitioner failed to comply with Rule 32.9(c)(1) requirements (specificity, citations, legal authority) | Denied — failure to comply results in waiver of claims |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Rodriguez, 227 Ariz. 58 (App. 2010) (declining to address arguments not presented in the petition)
- State v. Herrera, 121 Ariz. 12 (1978) (failure to comply with Rule 32 may waive post-conviction claims)
- State v. Stefanovich, 232 Ariz. 154 (App. 2013) (insufficiently developed argument on review is waived)
