State v. Carr
2012 Ohio 1679
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Carr was convicted of Burglary (R.C. 2911.12(A)(2)) and Assault (R.C. 2903.13(A)) after a February 25, 2011 incident.
- The incident occurred at 658 Allenby Drive, Marysville, where Kaitlyn Davis, Kelsea Blanchard, and Steven Rutheford lived; Davis and Rutheford were on third shift, sleeping during the day.
- Carr, who regularly watched the children, had previously been allowed into the apartment and into the bedroom shared by Kelsea and Rutheford.
- During the confrontation, Carr argued with Kelsea about money, entered the bedroom after being told to leave, shoved the door, and punched Rutheford several times.
- Carr took money from a shoebox in the closet; Kelsea testified she blocked the door, and Carr forcibly entered despite being asked to leave.
- The jury found Carr guilty of Burglary and Assault on August 8, 2011; sentences were six years for Burglary and six months for Assault, to be served concurrently.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether burglary verdict is against weight of the evidence | Carr contends trespass element not proven; he was a regular visitor with no permission revoked. | Carr asserts lack of trespass and argues no theft element required for burglary. | Not against weight; substantial evidence supports trespass and purpose to commit a criminal offense. |
| Whether excluding testimony about prior false allegations was reversible error | Carr claims cross-examination about prior false allegations should have been allowed to impeach credibility. | Carr relies on Boggs and Messenger to permit such cross-examination when probative of truthfulness. | Ruling to exclude was not reversible error; any error would be harmless given other evidence and testimony. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Andrews, 2006-Ohio-3764 (Ohio App.3d 2006) (weight-of-evidence standard for manifest weight review)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997-Ohio-52) (manifest weight and witness credibility considerations)
- State v. Wisecup, 2004-Ohio-5652 (Twelfth Dist. 2004) (revocation of permission to stay on premises and trespass analysis)
- State v. Steffen, 31 Ohio St.3d 111 (1987) (limits on revocation of consent and trespass standards)
- State v. Helman, 2004-Ohio-4867 (Seventh Dist. 2004) (evidence and privilege considerations in access disputes)
- State v. Brooks, 101 Ohio App.3d 260 (1995) (occupant authorization and revocation of access)
- State v. Boggs, 63 Ohio St.3d 418 (1992) (scope of cross-examination for credibility under Evid.R. 608)
- State v. Messenger, 2010-Ohio-479 (3d Dist. 2010) (Evid.R. 608 considerations in cross-examination)
