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State v. Carmichael
2017 Ohio 8904
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017
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Background

  • Adam Carmichael was indicted for domestic violence (elevated to a felony based on prior convictions), abduction, and obstructing official business; a Crim. R. 29 motion was granted on the obstructing count, and a jury convicted on the domestic violence and abduction counts.
  • Four independent eyewitnesses testified that Carmichael grabbed, slammed, kicked, and struck his wife, Kristina, and that she screamed for help; two police officers later observed Carmichael holding Kristina by the neck in front of him as a human shield.
  • Kristina denied that Adam assaulted her at trial, attributed some injuries to others who intervened, and testified she fell and he kept picking her up; she had previously reported (and later declined to prosecute) a domestic-violence incident in May 2016.
  • Officers tased and arrested Carmichael after a confrontation in which he taunted officers to shoot him while holding his wife in front of him; Kristina had visible injuries consistent with assault.
  • At sentencing the court considered the presentence report showing multiple prior violent convictions, imposed consecutive maximum prison terms (two 3-year terms to run consecutively), and made the required statutory findings for consecutive sentences on the record and in the entry.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (State) Defendant's Argument (Carmichael) Held
Sufficiency / manifest weight of the evidence challenging convictions Eyewitness and officer testimony overwhelmingly support convictions for domestic violence and abduction Convictions argued to be unsupported/against manifest weight (raised by appellate counsel as potential issue) Court: No arguable merit. Weight and credibility of eyewitness and officer testimony support convictions; Kristina's denials were discredited. Convictions affirmed.
Sentencing: whether sentence is clearly and convincingly contrary to law Sentence within statutory ranges; court made requisite findings for consecutive terms and considered statutory factors Sentence argued to be unsupported/contrary to law (raised as potential issue) Court: No arguable merit. Trial court made required findings, included them in entry, and had discretion to impose maximum consecutive terms within statutory range; sentence affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (framework for appellate counsel to file a brief asserting no nonfrivolous issues)
  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (standards for manifest-weight review)
  • State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (standard for appellate review of felony-sentencing claims under R.C. 2953.08(G))
  • State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014) (trial court not required to state reasons for consecutive-sentence findings in judgment entry)
  • State v. King, 992 N.E.2d 491 (2013) (trial court has discretion to impose any sentence within statutory range without additional findings to impose maximum)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Carmichael
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 8, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 8904
Docket Number: 2017-CA-1
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.