State v. Carmichael
2017 Ohio 8904
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Adam Carmichael was indicted for domestic violence (elevated to a felony based on prior convictions), abduction, and obstructing official business; a Crim. R. 29 motion was granted on the obstructing count, and a jury convicted on the domestic violence and abduction counts.
- Four independent eyewitnesses testified that Carmichael grabbed, slammed, kicked, and struck his wife, Kristina, and that she screamed for help; two police officers later observed Carmichael holding Kristina by the neck in front of him as a human shield.
- Kristina denied that Adam assaulted her at trial, attributed some injuries to others who intervened, and testified she fell and he kept picking her up; she had previously reported (and later declined to prosecute) a domestic-violence incident in May 2016.
- Officers tased and arrested Carmichael after a confrontation in which he taunted officers to shoot him while holding his wife in front of him; Kristina had visible injuries consistent with assault.
- At sentencing the court considered the presentence report showing multiple prior violent convictions, imposed consecutive maximum prison terms (two 3-year terms to run consecutively), and made the required statutory findings for consecutive sentences on the record and in the entry.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Carmichael) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency / manifest weight of the evidence challenging convictions | Eyewitness and officer testimony overwhelmingly support convictions for domestic violence and abduction | Convictions argued to be unsupported/against manifest weight (raised by appellate counsel as potential issue) | Court: No arguable merit. Weight and credibility of eyewitness and officer testimony support convictions; Kristina's denials were discredited. Convictions affirmed. |
| Sentencing: whether sentence is clearly and convincingly contrary to law | Sentence within statutory ranges; court made requisite findings for consecutive terms and considered statutory factors | Sentence argued to be unsupported/contrary to law (raised as potential issue) | Court: No arguable merit. Trial court made required findings, included them in entry, and had discretion to impose maximum consecutive terms within statutory range; sentence affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (framework for appellate counsel to file a brief asserting no nonfrivolous issues)
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (standards for manifest-weight review)
- State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (standard for appellate review of felony-sentencing claims under R.C. 2953.08(G))
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014) (trial court not required to state reasons for consecutive-sentence findings in judgment entry)
- State v. King, 992 N.E.2d 491 (2013) (trial court has discretion to impose any sentence within statutory range without additional findings to impose maximum)
