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300 Conn. 368
Conn.
2011
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Background

  • Campbell was charged with first-degree assault and carrying a dangerous weapon (switchblade) in a college dorm hallway; jury found not guilty of assault and guilty of carrying a dangerous weapon; Appellate Court affirmed; Supreme Court granted limited certification on whether the Appellate Court properly relied on State v. Sealy to conclude common dorm corridors are not abode; Court also considered whether §§ 53-206(b)(3)(D)-(E) provide an implicit abode exception for weapons other than long knives and, if so, whether that affects instruction.
  • The legislature revised § 53-206 in 1999, separating prohibitions from exceptions and restricting the abode-related exceptions (D) and (E) to long knives; § 53-206(b)(3) now lists only D and E related to long knives.
  • The Court held that the D and E abode exceptions apply only to long knives and do not extend to switchblades or other weapons; thus Campbell was not entitled to a jury instruction based on an abode exception for non-long knives.
  • Even though Sealy recognized an implicit abode exception for long knives, the 1999 amendments extinguished a general abode exception for all dangerous weapons; the Court affirmed the Appellate Court on the alternate ground and did not reach whether the dorm hallway constitutes an abode.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Do § 53-206(b)(3)(D)-(E) authorize an abode exception for weapons other than long knives? Campbell; abodes exist for long knives and possibly other weapons under Sealy. State; D and E apply only to long knives. No; D and E apply only to long knives.
Is the hallway dormitory an abode under § 53-206 for purposes of the statute? Campbell; hallway constitutes abode under Sealy. State; not an abode; exceptions narrow by statute. Not necessary to decide; affirmed on alternate ground.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Sealy, 208 Conn. 689 (1988) (implicit abode exception; privacy in dwelling; long knives context)
  • State v. Campbell, 116 Conn.App. 440 (2009) (appellate court decision on abode and § 53-206; affirmed)
  • State v. Canady, 297 Conn. 322 (2010) (court presumes legislature aware of statutory interpretation)
  • State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233 (1989) (test for constitutional error not raised at trial)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Campbell
Court Name: Supreme Court of Connecticut
Date Published: Mar 8, 2011
Citations: 300 Conn. 368; 13 A.3d 661; 2011 Conn. LEXIS 43; SC 18453
Docket Number: SC 18453
Court Abbreviation: Conn.
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