State v. Burries
969 N.W.2d 96
| Neb. | 2022Background
- Anthony L. Burries was convicted of first-degree murder in 2015 and sentenced to life; direct appeal affirmed.
- Burries (with posttrial counsel) filed a verified motion for postconviction relief in August 2018; the State moved to dismiss.
- While represented, Burries later filed a 655‑page pro se “Second Amended Motion for Postconviction Relief”; counsel was allowed to withdraw and Burries proceeded pro se.
- After counsel withdrew, Burries moved for a default judgment when the State did not file a brief; the district court denied the default motion.
- The court later granted leave to file a third amended motion, Burries did not timely file one, and the court overruled/dismissed his second amended motion.
- Burries appealed, arguing (1) denial of default judgment, (2) denial of opportunity to be heard on that motion, and (3) erroneous dismissal of his second amended postconviction motion; the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Burries) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of default judgment was error after the State failed to file a brief | State’s failure to respond constituted withdrawal/concession → default judgment required | The Postconviction Act does not permit entry of a default judgment; State had no duty to respond before court notice | Affirmed. Postconviction Act does not authorize default judgments; denial proper |
| Whether Burries was denied an opportunity to be heard on the default motion | He was not given a hearing on his default motion | No reversible error; court properly handled the motion | Affirmed. No merit to denial-of-hearing claim |
| Whether dismissal of the second amended postconviction motion was error | The motion raised meritorious ineffective‑assistance and other claims and should not have been dismissed | Dismissal justified because (inter alia) Burries’ operative second amended motion was not a verified petition as § 29‑3001 requires | Affirmed. Failure to file a verified motion is a sufficient, independent ground to dismiss; earlier verified pleadings do not save an unverified amended pleading |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Britt, 308 Neb. 69, 963 N.W.2d 533 (2021) (Nebraska Postconviction Act does not authorize entry of default judgment)
- State v. Munoz, 309 Neb. 285, 959 N.W.2d 806 (2021) (standard of review: questions of law reviewed de novo)
- State v. Crawford, 291 Neb. 362, 865 N.W.2d 360 (2015) (held earlier verified pleadings might be sufficient—disapproved to that extent by this opinion)
- AVG Partners I v. Genesis Health Clubs, 307 Neb. 47, 948 N.W.2d 212 (2020) (discussion of meaning of "verified" vs "acknowledgment")
- State v. Amaya, 298 Neb. 70, 902 N.W.2d 675 (2017) (trial court may sua sponte resolve timeliness during preliminary review)
- In re Interest of L.D., 224 Neb. 249, 398 N.W.2d 91 (1986) (ordinary waiver rule: failure to object to lack of verification waives defect)
- State v. Billingsley, 309 Neb. 616, 961 N.W.2d 539 (2021) (correct‑result rule: affirmance is proper even if lower court relied on different reasoning)
