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State v. Buck
2021 Ohio 1073
Ohio Ct. App.
2021
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Background:

  • August 2019: Appellant Tahra Buck was indicted for theft from a person in a protected class (4th‑degree felony).
  • January 20, 2020: Buck pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement in which the State agreed to recommend community control (no prison).
  • The trial court accepted the plea, ordered a presentence interview, and scheduled sentencing for March 3, 2020.
  • March 4, 2020: Despite the State’s recommendation, the trial court sentenced Buck to 17 months’ imprisonment.
  • Buck appealed, arguing the court failed to properly consider R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12 mitigating factors (e.g., need for substance‑abuse treatment, no physical harm) and thus abused its discretion.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the 17‑month prison sentence was contrary to law because the trial court failed to properly consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 and should have imposed community control Buck: Court ignored mitigating factors and exceeded the minimum sanction; community control was appropriate State: Trial court is presumed to have considered statutory factors; sentence is within statutory range and within discretion Affirmed — appellate court may not reweigh sentencing; presumption of consideration applies; Buck’s claim not well‑taken

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Clinton, 153 Ohio St.3d 422, 2017-Ohio-9423, 108 N.E.3d 1 (2017) (presumes trial court considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 even on a silent record)
  • State v. Cyrus, 63 Ohio St.3d 164, 586 N.E.2d 94 (1992) (same presumption regarding consideration of sentencing statutes)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Buck
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 31, 2021
Citation: 2021 Ohio 1073
Docket Number: WD-20-031
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.