State v. Bryan
2017 Ohio 1532
Ohio Ct. App. 9th2017Background
- Between Nov. 16, 2015 and Apr. 6, 2016, Michael S. Bryan sold cocaine and methamphetamine to a confidential informant; police raided his residence Apr. 7, 2016.
- Bryan was indicted on five counts of drug trafficking (one cocaine, four methamphetamine); two school specifications were later dismissed.
- On Sept. 21, 2016 Bryan pled guilty to the five counts; he waived a presentence investigation and acknowledged the court could impose consecutive sentences.
- At sentencing the State requested an aggregate 10-year term; defense requested an aggregate 4-year term. The court rejected community control and imposed 24 months on each count to be served consecutively for an aggregate 10 years.
- The sentencing entry (Oct. 21, 2016) reflected the ten-year aggregate, but the court did not make on the record the specific statutory finding required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(a)–(c).
- Bryan appealed, arguing the trial court failed to make the requisite consecutive-sentence findings; the State conceded the omission. The appellate court vacated the consecutive sentences and remanded for resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly imposed consecutive sentences without making the specific statutory finding required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(a)–(c) | State: consecutive sentences necessary to punish/protect given pattern of conduct; appellate brief conceded the specific (a)–(c) finding was not made | Bryan: court failed to make the required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) finding(s) at sentencing or in the entry, rendering consecutive terms contrary to law | Court: reversed and remanded — trial court made the general findings (necessity and proportionality) but did not make any of the three statutory (a)–(c) findings on the record or in the entry; consecutive sentences vacated and case remanded for resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (trial court must make R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at sentencing and incorporate them into the entry; reasons need not be given)
