State v. Brown
2011 MT 94
| Mont. | 2011Background
- Brown was stopped for a headlight violation and cited on three misdemeanors: suspended privilege, lack of insurance, and DUI.
- Her case was assigned to Custer County Justice Court on September 2, 2008; a jury trial was set for January 28, 2009.
- Brown signed a Waiver of Speedy Trial on January 26, 2009; a continuance was granted on February 12, 2009, pushing trial to April 9, 2009.
- A mistrial occurred due to a witness evidentiary error during the April 2009 trial.
- After the mistrial, the State sought a prompt re-trial; the October 22, 2009 date was set more than six months after the mistrial, and Brown’s counsel did not move to dismiss.
- Brown was convicted on all counts at the October 22, 2009 bench trial and again on April 20, 2010 following a jury trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether defendant received IAC for not filing a speedy-trial dismissal | Brown | Brown | Yes; dismissal required; prejudice shown |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Sartain, 2010 MT 213 (Mont. 2010) (defendant's right to speedy trial and good-cause delays in misdemeanor prosecutions)
- State v. Bertolino, 2003 MT 266 (Mont. 2003) (six-month speed-trial window; 'sole standard' for good cause)
- State v. Weisweaver, 2010 MT 198 (Mont. 2010) (IAC standard; de novo review; strong presumption of reasonableness)
- State v. Boyer, 215 Mont. 143 (1985) (Strickland standard applicability in Montana)
- State v. Lacey, 2010 MT 6 (Mont. 2010) (non-objection does not waive speedy-trial rights)
- State v. Ariegwe, 2007 MT 204 (Mont. 2007) (speedy-trial framework and delays in Montana)
- City of Helena v. Roan, 2010 MT 29 (Mont. 2010) (duty to proceed timely; government's burden to show good cause)
