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State v. Brown
2011 MT 94
| Mont. | 2011
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Background

  • Brown was stopped for a headlight violation and cited on three misdemeanors: suspended privilege, lack of insurance, and DUI.
  • Her case was assigned to Custer County Justice Court on September 2, 2008; a jury trial was set for January 28, 2009.
  • Brown signed a Waiver of Speedy Trial on January 26, 2009; a continuance was granted on February 12, 2009, pushing trial to April 9, 2009.
  • A mistrial occurred due to a witness evidentiary error during the April 2009 trial.
  • After the mistrial, the State sought a prompt re-trial; the October 22, 2009 date was set more than six months after the mistrial, and Brown’s counsel did not move to dismiss.
  • Brown was convicted on all counts at the October 22, 2009 bench trial and again on April 20, 2010 following a jury trial.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether defendant received IAC for not filing a speedy-trial dismissal Brown Brown Yes; dismissal required; prejudice shown

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Sartain, 2010 MT 213 (Mont. 2010) (defendant's right to speedy trial and good-cause delays in misdemeanor prosecutions)
  • State v. Bertolino, 2003 MT 266 (Mont. 2003) (six-month speed-trial window; 'sole standard' for good cause)
  • State v. Weisweaver, 2010 MT 198 (Mont. 2010) (IAC standard; de novo review; strong presumption of reasonableness)
  • State v. Boyer, 215 Mont. 143 (1985) (Strickland standard applicability in Montana)
  • State v. Lacey, 2010 MT 6 (Mont. 2010) (non-objection does not waive speedy-trial rights)
  • State v. Ariegwe, 2007 MT 204 (Mont. 2007) (speedy-trial framework and delays in Montana)
  • City of Helena v. Roan, 2010 MT 29 (Mont. 2010) (duty to proceed timely; government's burden to show good cause)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Brown
Court Name: Montana Supreme Court
Date Published: May 4, 2011
Citation: 2011 MT 94
Docket Number: DA 10-0384
Court Abbreviation: Mont.