970 N.W.2d 809
Neb. Ct. App.2022Background
- David B. Brown was convicted (Feb 2, 2018) of two counts of first-degree sexual assault; direct appeal affirmed and mandate issued May 1, 2019.
- Brown filed a verified postconviction motion on Apr 22, 2020, alleging ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel and actual innocence.
- Hearings occurred May 26 and June 23, 2020; the district court dismissed the postconviction motion without an evidentiary hearing by order dated Sept 17, 2020.
- Brown filed a "Verified Motion for Reconsideration, Motion to Vacate and Reinstate Order Denying Motion for Postconviction Relief" on Jan 19, 2021; his postconviction counsel moved to withdraw Jan 20 and was allowed to withdraw.
- The district court dismissed the reconsideration motion as untimely; Brown appealed that dismissal and also argued his postconviction counsel was ineffective for failing to timely notify him of the dismissal order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by dismissing Brown's motion for reconsideration as untimely | Brown: delay in receiving notice of the dismissal (attributed to counsel/prison officials) made the motion timely under the equitable procedure governing lost appeals | State: court cannot vacate/reissue orders to circumvent appellate deadlines and the original denial was correct | Reversed — court abused its discretion in dismissing as untimely; remanded for merits review |
| Whether Brown can claim ineffective assistance of postconviction counsel | Brown: counsel failed to timely notify him of the dismissal, constituting ineffective assistance | State: no constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in postconviction proceedings | Rejected — no constitutional guarantee of effective assistance in postconviction actions; claim without merit |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lotter, 301 Neb. 125, 917 N.W.2d 850 (2018) (motion for reconsideration does not toll appeal and is an invitation to the court to vacate or modify its judgment)
- State v. Parnell, 301 Neb. 774, 919 N.W.2d 900 (2018) (when an appeal is lost due to official negligence, the proper procedure is a lower-court motion to establish a basis for relief)
- State v. Jones, 307 Neb. 809, 950 N.W.2d 625 (2020) (reiterating Parnell: district court should consider motions to vacate where missed appellate deadlines are due to official/prison negligence)
- State v. Hessler, 288 Neb. 670, 850 N.W.2d 777 (2014) (no constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in postconviction proceedings)
- State v. Manning, 18 Neb. App. 545, 789 N.W.2d 54 (2010) (addressing merits of a motion to vacate order denying postconviction relief based on newly discovered evidence)
