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State v. Brown
2014 Ohio 5702
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Brown, store loss-prevention observed suspected shoplifting behaviors without a purse or wallet.
  • Video footage showed Brown in girls’ department; she concealed items near a rack and appeared to surveil cameras.
  • Brown fled with a cart; loss-prevention officer Anderson chased and attempted to detain her.
  • During flight Brown discarded clothes, blocked Anderson’s attempts to contact police, and punched him to prevent communication.
  • Police apprehended Brown in a field after she shed more clothes; Brown did not testify in her defense.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence for robbery convictions State argued Brown’s actions during the flight met robbery elements Brown argued the evidence did not prove immediate infliction of force No; convictions affirmed for sufficiency
Manifest weight of the evidence State contended jury credibility supported conviction Brown argued weight of evidence favored acquittal No; convictions affirmed as not against the weight of the evidence

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Bridgeman, 55 Ohio St.2d 261 (Ohio 1978) (standard for sufficiency review: reasonable minds may differ)
  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (Ohio 1997) (thirteenth juror; weight of the evidence review)
  • State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (Ohio 1967) (credibility of witnesses; jury's assessment given deference)
  • State v. Thomas, 106 Ohio St.3d 133 (Ohio 2005) (definition of 'flee' and 'immediately' in robbery statute)
  • State v. Lynch, 2014-Ohio-1775 (Ohio 2014) (appellate review of weight when assessing credibility)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Brown
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 29, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 5702
Docket Number: 2013-L-020
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.