2021 Ohio 178
Ohio Ct. App.2021Background
- Indictment charged Brickles with two counts of OVI (fourth-degree felonies) and one count of failure to comply (third-degree felony); plea agreement: guilty to one OVI count and failure to comply; other OVI count dismissed.
- Trial court sentenced Brickles to 30 months (OVI, with 60-day mandatory) and 36 months (failure to comply), ordered those terms consecutive to each other and to an existing Clark County sentence.
- Brickles appealed, arguing the trial court failed to make the R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings on the record at the sentencing hearing before imposing consecutive sentences.
- The court reviewed the appeal under the deferential R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) standard for felony sentences.
- The sentencing entry contained written R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings, but the court’s oral pronouncement at the hearing did not explicitly include the required proportionality finding.
- Court held that, under Bonnell, the trial court must make the R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at the sentencing hearing (and incorporate them into the journal); failure to do so renders consecutive sentences contrary to law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court satisfied R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) when imposing consecutive sentences | State: the written sentencing entry contained the required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings, supporting consecutive terms | Brickles: the court failed to make the required findings on the record at the sentencing hearing (oral pronouncement) | Court: Vacated sentences and remanded — oral findings did not adequately include the required proportionality finding; Bonnell requires findings at the hearing and in the entry |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 16 N.E.3d 659 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must make and incorporate R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at sentencing; no need to state reasons)
- Cross v. Ledford, 120 N.E.2d 118 (Ohio 1954) (definition of clear-and-convincing evidence)
- State v. Brewer, 11 N.E.3d 317 (4th Dist.) (discussion of appellate review under R.C. 2953.08)
