State v. Bricker
252 P.3d 118
| Kan. | 2011Background
- Bricker pled no contest to aggravated battery (felony), DUI (misdemeanor), and failure to present proof of insurance (misdemeanor); sentences were 36 months in prison for the felony and 180 days for each misdemeanor, all concurrent.
- Plea agreement recommended Labette Bootcamp Probation (LCCC); the State also discussed alternative sentences, but the agreement was silent on the insurance misdemeanor.
- Bricker was screened for LCCC and found ineligible due to medication; the court later sentenced Bricker to prison.
- Bricker's post-sentence motion claimed ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to determine LCCC eligibility and to discuss fallback options; trial court denied it, and the Court of Appeals affirmed.
- On discretionary review, the Kansas Supreme Court affirmed, focusing on standards for plea withdrawal and ineffective assistance claims.
- Key issue: whether Bricker demonstrated manifest injustice to withdraw his plea after sentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Bricker's post-sentence motion to withdraw plea was properly denied. | Bricker (Bricker) asserts manifest injustice due to counsel's failures. | State contends no abuse of discretion; no manifest injustice. | District court's denial affirmed; no manifest injustice. |
| Whether counsel's failure to learn LCCC criteria constitutes ineffective assistance under Strickland. | Bricker argues deficiency and prejudice under Strickland. | State contends no deficiency; Bricker understood screening was not guaranteed. | No constitutional deficiency; no prejudice shown. |
| Whether counsel failed to advise Bricker of the option to withdraw plea before sentencing. | Bricker contends failure to inform about withdrawal rights affected outcome. | State argues not showing reasonable probability of different result. | Failure to advise did not produce reasonable probability of withdrawal outcome. |
| Whether combining LCCC-related issues with plea-withdrawal analysis affects manifest injustice. | Aggregation could show manifest injustice. | No independent constitutional deficiency or manifest injustice. | No separate manifest injustice; aggregation does not modify result. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Edgar, 281 Kan. 30, 127 P.3d 986 (2006) (Edgar factors guide manifest-injustice analysis)
- State v. Aguilar, 290 Kan. 506, 231 P.3d 563 (2010) (Strickland standard applied to postconviction claims with caution)
- State v. Gleason, 277 Kan. 624, 88 P.3d 218 (2004) (counsel's performance when evaluating plea options)
- State v. Muriithi, 273 Kan. 952, 46 P.3d 1145 (2002) (applies Strickland standard to ineffective assistance)
- State v. Sanchez-Cazares, 276 Kan. 451, 78 P.3d 55 (2003) (post-sentencing withdrawal standards)
