State v. Brewer
2014 Ohio 1903
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Brewer pleaded guilty to burglary; seven-year prison term and $1,000 restitution ordered.
- Brewer argues ineffective assistance for failure to review PSI and request a continuance.
- Court found PSI incomplete due to Brewer’s noncooperation; prejudice not shown since Brewer violated bond and noncomplied orders.
- Sentence challenged as near maximum; Ohio standards for reviewing felony sentences discussed, including post-Foster changes and HB 86.
- Court also addressed restitution, noting it considered present/future ability to pay as required by statute.
- Amended sentencing entry affirmed seven-year term, restitution, and costs; findings on ability to pay supported by record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance | Brewer | Brewer | No prejudicial ineffective assistance |
| Seven-year sentence legality | State | Brewer | Sentence not clearly and convincingly contrary to law |
| Restitution ability to pay | State | Brewer | Court properly considered present/future ability to pay |
Key Cases Cited
- Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985) (right to effective assistance of counsel includes sentencing stage)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (test for ineffective assistance: deficient performance and prejudice)
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008) (two-step standard for appellate review of felony sentences (pre-Foster framework))
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (2006) (unconstitutional findings provisions severed; affects sentencing review)
- Oregon v. Ice, 555 U.S. 160 (2009) (constitutionality of judicial fact-finding for consecutive sentences)
- State v. Hodge, 128 Ohio St.3d 1 (2010) (HB 86 revived some judicial findings; clarifies review standards)
- State v. Bever, 2014-Ohio-600 (2014) (adopts statutory standard of review over Kalish for felony sentences)
- State v. Dennis, 2013-Ohio-5633 (2013) (restitution abuse of discretion standard and ability-to-pay consideration)
