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State v. Brewer
2014 Ohio 1903
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Brewer pleaded guilty to burglary; seven-year prison term and $1,000 restitution ordered.
  • Brewer argues ineffective assistance for failure to review PSI and request a continuance.
  • Court found PSI incomplete due to Brewer’s noncooperation; prejudice not shown since Brewer violated bond and noncomplied orders.
  • Sentence challenged as near maximum; Ohio standards for reviewing felony sentences discussed, including post-Foster changes and HB 86.
  • Court also addressed restitution, noting it considered present/future ability to pay as required by statute.
  • Amended sentencing entry affirmed seven-year term, restitution, and costs; findings on ability to pay supported by record.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Ineffective assistance Brewer Brewer No prejudicial ineffective assistance
Seven-year sentence legality State Brewer Sentence not clearly and convincingly contrary to law
Restitution ability to pay State Brewer Court properly considered present/future ability to pay

Key Cases Cited

  • Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387 (1985) (right to effective assistance of counsel includes sentencing stage)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (test for ineffective assistance: deficient performance and prejudice)
  • State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008) (two-step standard for appellate review of felony sentences (pre-Foster framework))
  • State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (2006) (unconstitutional findings provisions severed; affects sentencing review)
  • Oregon v. Ice, 555 U.S. 160 (2009) (constitutionality of judicial fact-finding for consecutive sentences)
  • State v. Hodge, 128 Ohio St.3d 1 (2010) (HB 86 revived some judicial findings; clarifies review standards)
  • State v. Bever, 2014-Ohio-600 (2014) (adopts statutory standard of review over Kalish for felony sentences)
  • State v. Dennis, 2013-Ohio-5633 (2013) (restitution abuse of discretion standard and ability-to-pay consideration)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Brewer
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 24, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 1903
Docket Number: 14CA1
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.