State v. Breneman
2014 Ohio 4700
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Defendant James D. Breneman pled guilty to: one count possession of cocaine (2nd-degree felony), one count possession of heroin (5th-degree felony), and one count trafficking in cocaine (5th-degree felony); other counts dismissed.
- Trial court sentenced Breneman to 7 years (cocaine possession), 6 months (heroin possession), and 12 months (trafficking); possession counts concurrent with each other and consecutive to trafficking, yielding 8 years, then ordered consecutive to a separate 17-month sentence for a total of 9 years, 5 months.
- Breneman moved to suppress pretrial; motion was overruled. He waived a PSI but submitted handwritten correspondence.
- At sentencing defense argued certain R.C. 2929.12(C) "less serious" factors applied (no expected physical harm); court disagreed, finding drug sales facilitate addiction and thus can be viewed as causing physical harm.
- The court relied on multiple aggravating factors (organized activity, on bond for a drug offense, prior drug convictions, separate acts while on bond) and found no less-serious factors.
- Breneman appealed only the sentencing, arguing the trial court improperly treated drug sales as physical harm when weighing R.C. 2929.12 factors and thus misapplied sentencing factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court misapplied R.C. 2929.12 sentencing factors by treating drug sales as "physical harm" | State: sentence within statutory range and court properly considered relevant factors and discretion under statute | Breneman: selling drugs does not equate to causing "physical harm" under R.C. 2929.12(B)(2)/(C)(3); court erred by treating sales as harm and weighing factors incorrectly | Court affirmed: trial court did not find B(2) applied but rejected C(3) mitigation; court permissibly considered that sales facilitate addiction (physiological harm) and its findings are supported and within statutory range |
Key Cases Cited
- Kalish, 896 N.E.2d 124 (Ohio 2008) (provides guidance on appellate review of felony sentences and factors to determine whether sentence is contrary to law)
- State v. Rodeffer, 5 N.E.3d 1069 (Ohio App. 2013) (adopted review under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) and explained Kalish guidance remains useful)
