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State v. Breneman
2014 Ohio 4700
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Defendant James D. Breneman pled guilty to: one count possession of cocaine (2nd-degree felony), one count possession of heroin (5th-degree felony), and one count trafficking in cocaine (5th-degree felony); other counts dismissed.
  • Trial court sentenced Breneman to 7 years (cocaine possession), 6 months (heroin possession), and 12 months (trafficking); possession counts concurrent with each other and consecutive to trafficking, yielding 8 years, then ordered consecutive to a separate 17-month sentence for a total of 9 years, 5 months.
  • Breneman moved to suppress pretrial; motion was overruled. He waived a PSI but submitted handwritten correspondence.
  • At sentencing defense argued certain R.C. 2929.12(C) "less serious" factors applied (no expected physical harm); court disagreed, finding drug sales facilitate addiction and thus can be viewed as causing physical harm.
  • The court relied on multiple aggravating factors (organized activity, on bond for a drug offense, prior drug convictions, separate acts while on bond) and found no less-serious factors.
  • Breneman appealed only the sentencing, arguing the trial court improperly treated drug sales as physical harm when weighing R.C. 2929.12 factors and thus misapplied sentencing factors.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial court misapplied R.C. 2929.12 sentencing factors by treating drug sales as "physical harm" State: sentence within statutory range and court properly considered relevant factors and discretion under statute Breneman: selling drugs does not equate to causing "physical harm" under R.C. 2929.12(B)(2)/(C)(3); court erred by treating sales as harm and weighing factors incorrectly Court affirmed: trial court did not find B(2) applied but rejected C(3) mitigation; court permissibly considered that sales facilitate addiction (physiological harm) and its findings are supported and within statutory range

Key Cases Cited

  • Kalish, 896 N.E.2d 124 (Ohio 2008) (provides guidance on appellate review of felony sentences and factors to determine whether sentence is contrary to law)
  • State v. Rodeffer, 5 N.E.3d 1069 (Ohio App. 2013) (adopted review under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) and explained Kalish guidance remains useful)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Breneman
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Oct 24, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 4700
Docket Number: 2013-CA-57
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.