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142 Ohio St. 3d 68
Ohio
2014
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Background

  • D’Angelo filed an affidavit under R.C. 2701.03 seeking disqualification of Judge O’Donnell from case CR-13-580457A.
  • D’Angelo alleges the judge set an October 22, 2014 trial date without consulting counsel and denied a continuance.
  • D’Angelo claims the expedited date was chosen to aid the judge’s election prospects for the Ohio Supreme Court.
  • Judge O’Donnell responded denying bias and explaining the date was not election-related; he noted the defense did not approve the date.
  • D’Angelo’s motion was argued; the judge postponed any trial until after the November 4 election, rendering the allegation moot.
  • The court ultimately denied the affidavit and allowed the case to proceed before Judge O’Donnell.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the affidavit is moot D’Angelo contends the date was election-driven O’Donnell asserts trial not set before election; mootness arises Affidavit moot; case not set before election
Whether scheduling alone shows bias Scheduling implies bias against Brelo Scheduling is discretionary, not evidence of bias Scheduling discretion not bias; not disqualifying
Whether evidence supports disqualification Docket evidence shows biased conduct Dockets not representative; lack of substantiation Insufficient evidence to overcome presumption of fairness

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Disqualification of Jones, 135 Ohio St.3d 1224 (2012-Ohio-6308) (trial scheduling within discretion, not bias)
  • In re Disqualification of Pontious, 94 Ohio St.3d 1235 (2001) (continuance decisions within sound discretion)
  • In re Disqualification of Dezso, 134 Ohio St.3d 1223 (2011-Ohio-7081) (trial management discretion; no automatic disqualification)
  • In re Disqualification of Sutula, 105 Ohio St.3d 1237 (2004-Ohio-7351) (docket management discretion; remedy on appeal)
  • In re Disqualification of George, 100 Ohio St.3d 1241 (2003-Ohio-5489) (appearance of bias must be compelling to overcome presumption of fairness)
  • In re Disqualification of Flanagan, 127 Ohio St.3d 1236 (2009-Ohio-7199) (unsubstantiated allegations insufficient to establish bias)
  • In re Disqualification of Walker, 36 Ohio St.3d 606 (1988) (presumption of impartiality; need compelling evidence to overcome)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Brelo
Court Name: Ohio Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 14, 2014
Citations: 142 Ohio St. 3d 68; 28 N.E.3d 59; 2014-Ohio-5873; No. 14-AP-082
Docket Number: No. 14-AP-082
Court Abbreviation: Ohio
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