2013 Ohio 1740
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Brandon was indicted in 2007 on gross sexual imposition (felony of the third degree) and attempted rape with a subsequent attempted child rape specification.
- He pleaded guilty to gross sexual imposition; the court nolled the remaining count and its specification.
- Brandon later moved to vacate his guilty plea; a hearing was held but disclosure issues and extradition occurred after a Nevada arrest.
- Upon remand, the trial court granted Brandon’s motion to vacate and he pled Alford to felony-three gross sexual imposition and pled guilty to felony-four failure to appear; sentences run concurrently.
- The court classified him as a Tier II sexual offender under Senate Bill 10, which the defense challenges as improperly applied to the 2007 offense.
- The appellate court reverses and remands on the issues of jail-time credit for extradition and the SB10 classification, directing proper proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jail time credit for extradition | Brandon asserts 13 days in Nevada should count toward jail credit. | State argues no credit for out-of-state time or that credit isn’t warranted. | Credit for extradition must be examined; remand for calculation if confinement arose from the Ohio offense. |
| SB10 vs SB5 classification | Brandon contends SB10 cannot apply to offenses before its effective date. | State concedes error; SB10 improperly used for the 2007 offense. | SB10 applied improperly; matter remanded to apply correct pre-SB10 law per In re Bruce S. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Painter, 11th Dist. No. 2009-A-0016, 2009-Ohio-4929 (2010) (out-of-state jail time credit can count if arising from the offense)
- In re Bruce S., 134 Ohio St.3d 477, 2012-Ohio-5696 (2012) (SB10 cannot be applied to offenses before its effective date)
- State v. Ashley, 11th Dist. No. 2006-L-134, 2007-Ohio-690 (2007) (trial court determines jail time credit for offenses)
- State v. Struble, 11th Dist. No. 2005-L-115, 2006-Ohio-3417 (2006) (trial court may review jail time credit requests)
