State v. Braidick
231 Ariz. 357
| Ariz. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Defendant appeals two unlawfully imprisonment convictions arising from one continuous restraint of the victim.
- Victim was restrained in a bathroom, then carried to a bedroom, with ongoing threats and physical restraint for about five minutes.
- Jury acquitted Counts III and IV, but convicted on the lesser-included offense of kidnapping (unlawful imprisonment) as to Counts I and II.
- Before sentencing, defendant moved to vacate one unlawful imprisonment conviction on double jeopardy grounds; the court denied extending Jones to a lesser-included offense and suspended sentence.
- Arizona appellate court holds kidnapping is a single continuous offense; unlawful imprisonment is a lesser-included offense that cannot be charged twice under continuous restraint.
- The court vacates Count II and affirms Count I.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do Counts I and II violate double jeopardy as two imprisonment convictions? | State argues Jones is wrongly decided; continuous restraint may support multiple charges. | Braidick argues continuing restraint yields multiple unlawful imprisonment charges violates double jeopardy. | Count II vacated; only one valid conviction remains. |
| Are unlawful imprisonment convictions permissible as separate charges when kidnapping is a single ongoing restraint? | State contends unlawful imprisonment may be separate under the statute. | Braidick argues they are not separately punishable when restraint is continuous. | Unlawful imprisonment convictions limited; vacatur of additional conviction affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Eagle, 196 Ariz. 188 (2000) (double jeopardy framework for same offense)
- State v. Powers, 23 P.3d 668 (App. 2001) (de novo review of double jeopardy claims)
- State v. Jones, 185 Ariz. 403 (App. 1995) (continuous restraint precludes multiple kidnapping charges)
- State v. Herrera, 176 Ariz. 9 (1993) (jurors need not unanimously agree on specific intent in kidnapping)
- State v. Stough, 137 Ariz. 121 (App. 1983) (various ways to be guilty of kidnapping; not lesser-included offenses per se)
- Kamai v. State, 184 Ariz. 620 (App. 1995) (definition and relationship of lesser-included offenses)
