State v. BradsherÂ
255 N.C. App. 625
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Erica Deanna Bradsher was convicted by a jury of misdemeanor larceny and injury to personal property (damage > $200) after moving appliances from a rental (old house) she was being evicted from to a new residence that initially lacked appliances. She said she intended to return them before the eviction date.
- Eviction process papers were served 14 Jan 2013; vacate date was 2 Feb 2013. The appliances were moved on or about 22 Jan 2013; police intervened 29 Jan 2013 and released the property to the landlord that night.
- Evidence in the reconstructed narrative: landlord testified appliances were missing and described dents/scratches but admitted damage could have occurred during moving; officer observed appliances at the new house and reported no stove damage; defendant testified she had permission to move in early, had power cut at old house, moved appliances temporarily, and planned to return them.
- No verbatim trial transcript was available because the court reporter failed to produce it; parties stipulated to a reconstructed narrative for appellate review.
- On appeal defendant argued (1) lack of transcript prejudiced her appellate rights and (2) the trial court erred in denying motions to dismiss both counts; the State conceded larceny was unsupported and the court analyzed sufficiency of the injury-to-property charge.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Bradsher's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether absence of verbatim transcript required new trial | Alternatives (narration) supplied sufficient record; no specific prejudice shown | Missing transcript denied effective appellate review and counsel, violating due process/equal protection | No new trial; parties stipulated to narration which was adequate for review |
| Whether larceny conviction should stand where defendant lawfully possessed the property as tenant | Sought to convict for removal after eviction notice | Defendant lawfully possessed appliances while tenancy lasted and intended to return them | Larceny conviction vacated; State conceded error because tenant had lawful possession |
| Whether evidence supported "wantonly and willfully" element of injury to personal property | Argued damage could be inferred from moving and removal of refrigerator door | Defendant argued damage was accidental or caused by others who assisted moving; no intent to damage | Evidence insufficient to prove wanton/willful intent; conviction vacated |
| Whether State proved defendant was the person who inflicted the damage and that damage exceeded $200 | Asserted inferences from handling/moving supported identity and amount | Defendant pointed to helpers (friends, father) and lack of proof tying her to damage or valuation | State failed to prove defendant inflicted damage; court did not reach valuation because element of identity was not satisfied |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Quick, 179 N.C. App. 647 (discusses prejudice standard when transcript is unavailable and use of narrated record)
- State v. Lawrence, 352 N.C. 1 (availability of alternatives to verbatim transcript can avoid prejudice)
- State v. Bailey, 25 N.C. App. 412 (tenant in lawful possession cannot be convicted of larceny for removing fixtures from leased premises)
- State v. Brackett, 306 N.C. 138 (defines "willful" and "wanton" in context of property injury and intent requirement)
- State v. Fritsch, 351 N.C. 373 (standard for reviewing denial of motion to dismiss; substantial evidence test)
- State v. Earnhardt, 307 N.C. 62 (evidence-sufficiency principles and requirement to view evidence favorable to the State)
