State v. Bradley
2017 Ohio 8155
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Hendrick J. Bradley was indicted on aggravated possession of drugs and possession of heroin (both fifth-degree felonies); aggravated-possession count later dismissed after plea.
- Bradley pleaded guilty to possession of heroin on December 12, 2016; sentencing originally set for January 18, 2017.
- Bradley failed to appear for sentencing; a bench warrant issued; while at large he incurred new felony drug and weapons charges and had an outstanding probation-violation warrant from Hamilton County.
- He was arrested and sentenced on March 15, 2017 to 12 months imprisonment (the statutory maximum for a fifth-degree felony), three years discretionary post-release control, and $80 restitution; trial counsel objected to the maximum sentence.
- The trial court relied on Bradley’s criminal history, failure to appear and comply with supervision, and new criminal activity when imposing the maximum term.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court’s imposition of a 12-month (maximum) sentence for a fifth-degree felony was contrary to law | State: sentence is within statutory range and the court considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors given defendant’s record and conduct | Bradley: maximum sentence is contrary to law (presumably arguing the court failed to properly consider or justify a maximum term) | Court affirmed: sentence within statutory range; court considered purposes/principles and seriousness/recidivism factors; no requirement to state detailed findings; record supports sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Kalish, 896 N.E.2d 124 (Ohio 2008) (explains post-Foster standard for appellate review of felony sentences and that trial courts must consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12)
- State v. Foster, 845 N.E.2d 470 (Ohio 2006) (severed mandatory judicial-fact-finding portions of sentencing statute and restored trial-court discretion within statutory ranges)
- State v. Payne, 873 N.E.2d 306 (Ohio 2007) (addresses sentencing following Foster)
- State v. Mathis, 846 N.E.2d 1 (Ohio 2006) (addresses the effect of Foster on sentencing and necessary considerations)
- State v. Cyrus, 586 N.E.2d 94 (Ohio 1992) (holds trial court need not articulate findings for each R.C. 2929.12 factor)
