State v. Boyer
1409003291A, 1508023150, 1409003291C
Del. Super. Ct.Jun 7, 2017Background
- Defendant Paris Boyer was tried (Nov–Dec 2015); mixed verdicts led to a plea on Feb 17, 2016 to multiple counts including Third Degree Burglary; he stipulated habitual-offender status for one burglary.
- On March 18, 2016 the Superior Court sentenced Boyer to 15 years at Level V as a habitual offender for one burglary; remaining counts received probation.
- Boyer appealed to the Delaware Supreme Court asserting the sentence was an abuse of discretion; the Supreme Court affirmed the sentence.
- Boyer filed a motion to modify his sentence under Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(b) (first filed June 15, 2016 while appeal was pending; refiled Dec 16, 2016 after mandate issued).
- The Superior Court considered procedural bars (timeliness, repetitive motions) and the merits (sentencing record showing consideration of mitigators and aggravators) and denied the Rule 35 motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness under Rule 35(b) | N/A | Motion timely filed within 90 days of sentence | Motion was timely (filed within 90 days) |
| Repetitive-request bar | N/A | This is Boyer’s first Rule 35 motion; should be considered | Not barred as repetitive; first motion allowed |
| Merits — abuse of sentencing discretion | State: sentence appropriate given record | Boyer: sentence was imposed with a closed mind and disproportionate | Court found no abuse; judge considered aggravators/mitigators and explained sentence |
| Law-of-the-case preclusion | State: Supreme Court decision controls | Boyer: asks reconsideration despite appellate affirmance | Law of the case applies; Supreme Court affirmed sentence, no basis to reopen |
Key Cases Cited
- Gannett Co., Inc. v. Kanaga, 750 A.2d 1174 (Del. 2000) (describes law-of-the-case doctrine and its limited exceptions)
- State v. Redden, 111 A.3d 602 (Del. 2015) (procedural standards for Rule 35 review)
- Boyer v. State, 150 A.3d 1200 (Del. 2016) (appellate affirmance of Boyer’s sentence)
- Johnson v. State, 234 A.2d 447 (Del. 1967) (historical discussion of Rule 35 purpose)
