282 P.3d 807
Or.2012Background
- Defendant was convicted in 2003 of aggravated murder and intentional murder across multiple counts involving two victims, with death sentences imposed on the Christiansen counts and a separate sentence on the intentional murder count.
- This court, in Bowen I (2006), held that the trial court erred under ORS 161.067(1) by not merging aggravated murder verdicts and the intentional murder verdict into a single judgment with one death sentence.
- On remand, the trial court denied several defense motions and entered a new judgment merging the convictions and imposing death, but did not separately enumerate aggravating factors.
- Defendant challenged remand actions via three motions: ORS 138.012-style resentencing, a new trial based on a stun device, and a speedy-trial claim based on delay.
- This court reviews those remand decisions for prejudicial error and compliance with Bowen I’s remand instruction.
- The court ultimately affirms most rulings but reverses the corrected judgment for failure to enumerate aggravating factors and remands for a new corrected judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope of remand under ORS 138.012(2)(a) | Bowen I remand only corrected judgment not new sentencing | Remand permitted new sentencing under ORS 138.012(2)(a) | Remand limited to corrected judgment; no new sentencing required |
| Form of judgment on remand and enumeration of aggravators | Corrected judgment sufficient if merged; no need to enumerate aggravators separately | Aggravating factors must be separately enumerated in the merged judgment | Corrected judgment must separately enumerate aggravating factors underlying merged convictions |
| Stun device new trial on remand | Remand allows renewed consideration | Issue should have been relitigated; new trial warranted | Remand denied for new trial on stun-device issue |
| Speedy-trial challenge on remand | Delays violated Article I, section 10 and the Sixth Amendment | Bowen I’s affirmation of convictions meant no prejudice from delay | Delay did not prejudice defendant; no constitutional violation; denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bowen, 340 Or 487 (2006) (Bowen I—merger error; remand for corrected judgment)
- State v. Gibson, 338 Or 560 (2005) (remand for corrected judgment in multi-conviction, single death sentence)
- State v. Hale, 335 Or 612 (2003) (same-venue merger and corrected-judgment principles)
- State v. Barrett, 331 Or 27 (2000) (renewed sentencing after corrected judgment when multiple life terms involved)
- State v. Crotsley, 308 Or 272 (1989) (ORI 161.067(1) history; multiple offenses in a single episode)
- State v. Harberts, 331 Or 72 (2000) (speedy-trial considerations in delay analysis)
