144 Conn. App. 867
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- In January 2008 Matthew Boutilier shot Becky Ramos (fatally) and Yajaira Aponte (seriously) in the kitchen of his Waterford Street home; he later surrendered after hiding for two weeks.
- At retrial for Ramos’ death Boutilier conceded the shootings but claimed self‑defense (he believed Ramos was "drag crazed").
- The jury convicted him of first‑degree manslaughter with a firearm; he received a 40‑year concurrent sentence.
- During trial the defense sought three times to have the jury view the kitchen/crime scene; the court denied the requests, citing existing diagrams, photos, a videotape, and alternative courtroom demonstrations.
- A prosecution witness (jailhouse informant Fernando Bosque) testified that Boutilier admitted shooting Ramos; during direct examination Bosque briefly answered that he had testified in another case, prompting a defense objection and a motion for mistrial.
- The court gave a cautionary instruction about informant credibility before Bosque testified and, after the improper answer, immediately instructed the jury to disregard Bosque’s reference to prior testimony; the court denied the mistrial motion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Boutilier) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Denial of jury view of crime scene | A view was unnecessary because testimony, a diagram with undisputed dimensions, photographs, and a videotape adequately conveyed the kitchen layout. | A courtroom view was necessary to show the cramped kitchen and steep stairwell relevant to self‑defense. | Trial court did not abuse discretion; jury had sufficient evidence and a view would have been cumulative. |
| 2. Denial of mistrial for bolstering/vouching | Curative instruction cured any prejudice; Bosque’s credibility was for the jury to weigh given his felony record and incentives. | Prosecutor’s question and Bosque’s answer improperly bolstered witness credibility; the answer was highly prejudicial and required a mistrial. | Denial of mistrial affirmed; curative instruction was adequate and jury presumed to follow it absent strong showing otherwise. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Oden, 43 Conn. App. 480, 684 A.2d 1195 (Conn. App. 1996) (factors and discretion for ordering jury view of scene)
- State v. Cato, 21 Conn. App. 403, 574 A.2d 240 (Conn. App. 1990) (trial court’s discretion on scene‑view rulings reviewed for abuse)
- State v. Coltherst, 87 Conn. App. 93, 864 A.2d 869 (Conn. App. 2005) (standards for granting mistrial and appellate review)
- State v. McIntyre, 250 Conn. 526, 737 A.2d 392 (Conn. 1999) (presumption that jury follows curative instructions; burden on defendant to show irreparable prejudice)
- State v. Boutilier, 133 Conn. App. 493, 36 A.3d 282 (Conn. App. 2012) (prior related appeal and convictions)
- State v. Correa, 241 Conn. 322, 696 A.2d 944 (Conn. 1997) (due process standard: fair trial, not a perfect one)
