State v. BOSQUEZ
275 P.3d 1032
Utah Ct. App.2012Background
- Bosquez was found intoxicated in his vehicle parked in front of a video store; keys were in the ignition.
- Arresting officer observed Bosquez was intoxicated; blood alcohol content was .269.
- Bosquez was charged with DUI (felony) and driving with alcohol restrictions (misdemeanor).
- Bosquez testified he did not drive that night; a coworker brought him to the store and left; Bosquez claimed he slept in the car.
- Defense argued Bosquez was living in the car; trial court denied directed-verdict motion; jury convicted.
- On appeal, Bosquez challenged ineffective assistance of counsel and the sufficiency/preservation of the physical-control issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance claim preserved? | Bosquez argues counsel failed to object to hearsay and related trial decisions. | Bosquez asserts ineffective assistance based on trial counsel's actions/omissions. | Issue not reviewed due to inadequate briefing. |
| Preservation of a 'vehicle as dwelling' defense to physical control? | State contends issue not preserved because defense never properly raised it below. | Defense claims the vehicle-as-residence argument preserved by opening statement and motion. | Not preserved; the district court was not given adequate notice to correct error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thomas, 961 P.2d 299 (Utah 1998) (preservation and briefing standards apply to appeals)
- State v. Bishop, 753 P.2d 439 (Utah 1988) (limits on appellate review of inadequately briefed issues)
- State v. Menzies, 889 P.2d 393 (Utah 1994) (counsel's performance and strategic decisions may be contested on appeal)
- State v. Lee, 128 P.3d 1179 (Utah 2006) (requirements of preservation and specificity in motions and arguments)
- State v. Thomas, 961 P.2d 299 (Utah 1998) (requirements for placing district court on notice of potential error)
