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State v. Boscarino
2014 Ohio 1858
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Boscarino was convicted of felonious assault on a peace officer, resisting arrest, misdemeanor assault, and a repeat-violent-offender specification after a pub altercation in Dayton.
  • Officer Donnie Smith responded to a call about attempted theft and encountered Boscarino and two friends outside Taggart’s Pub.
  • Boscarino punched Smith twice during an attempted handcuffing, knocked him down, and an eyewitness observed a vicious blow to Smith’s head while he lay on the ground.
  • Rinderle restrained Boscarino; additional officers arrived and subdued him; Smith sustained cuts, a head hematoma, and later concussion-related symptoms.
  • Smith’s medical history included prior concussions and a brain tumor; he later diagnosed with post-concussive syndrome attributed to the assault.
  • Boscarino adduces that the record shows uncertainty about unconsciousness and presents expert testimony attributing symptoms to prior conditions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the evidence supports the felonious assault verdict. State argues Smith sustained serious physical harm and Boscarino knowingly caused it. Boscarino contends insufficient proof of serious physical harm and that unconsciousness was not proven. Evidence legally sufficient; conviction not against weight of the evidence.
Whether the felonious assault conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence. State asserts the jury credited the State’s evidence of unconsciousness and harm. Boscarino argues the record supports alternate explanations and credibility issues undermine the verdict. Conviction not against the weight of the evidence.
Whether admission of evidence that Boscarino was a licensed mixed-martial-arts fighter was ineffective assistance of counsel. State contends the MMA fighter evidence was relevant to awareness that punches could cause serious harm. Boscarino claims counsel should have objected to its admission at trial. No ineffective assistance; evidence was properly admitted and counsel had no obligation to object.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Hawn, 138 Ohio App.3d 449 (2d Dist.2000) (sufficiency weighing standard and reasonable-doubt framework)
  • State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (special-approach to reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (manifest weight review principle and credibility watch)
  • State v. Fields, 2013-Ohio-3031 (2d Dist. Montgomery No. 25461) (serious physical harm defined; inference from injuries and treatment)
  • People v. Scott, 47 A.D.3d 1016 (2008) (evidence of a defendant’s fighting background relevant to force and awareness)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Boscarino
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: May 2, 2014
Citation: 2014 Ohio 1858
Docket Number: 25580
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.