State v. Bonish
2021 Ohio 2436
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2021Background
- In 2013 Bonish was indicted for theft of a John Deere skid loader from Wellman Rental & Supply; he later pleaded guilty to one count (fourth-degree felony) in 2019.
- At plea hearing the prosecutor, defense counsel, and Bonish repeatedly acknowledged an agreed restitution amount of $950 to reimburse costs to transport the recovered skid loader back to the victim.
- The prosecutor recited facts that the victim paid $950 to retrieve/transfer the equipment from Pennsylvania; Bonish admitted those facts and the plea court accepted the plea.
- Bonish did not participate in the presentence investigation and did not appear at sentencing; the court sentenced him to 10 months imprisonment and ordered $950 restitution.
- On appeal Bonish argued the restitution order was contrary to law because the prosecutor’s statements were insufficient to support the $950 award.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the $950 restitution order is reviewable and contrary to law | State: restitution was part of the plea agreement and supported by victim’s payment; sentence authorized by law | Bonish: prosecutor’s statements were insufficient to establish restitution amount under R.C. 2929.18(A)(1) | Court: Appeal barred by R.C. 2953.08(D)(1) because restitution was jointly recommended and authorized; alternatively, restitution was supported by defendant’s stipulation and victim’s payment |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Underwood, 922 N.E.2d 923 (Ohio 2010) (an agreed-upon, authorized sentence recommended by both defendant and prosecution is not subject to appellate review under R.C. 2953.08(D)(1))
- State v. Burns, 976 N.E.2d 969 (6th Dist. 2012) (defendant barred from challenging restitution on appeal where restitution was agreed to as part of plea agreement)
