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State v. Bonish
2021 Ohio 2436
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2021
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Background

  • In 2013 Bonish was indicted for theft of a John Deere skid loader from Wellman Rental & Supply; he later pleaded guilty to one count (fourth-degree felony) in 2019.
  • At plea hearing the prosecutor, defense counsel, and Bonish repeatedly acknowledged an agreed restitution amount of $950 to reimburse costs to transport the recovered skid loader back to the victim.
  • The prosecutor recited facts that the victim paid $950 to retrieve/transfer the equipment from Pennsylvania; Bonish admitted those facts and the plea court accepted the plea.
  • Bonish did not participate in the presentence investigation and did not appear at sentencing; the court sentenced him to 10 months imprisonment and ordered $950 restitution.
  • On appeal Bonish argued the restitution order was contrary to law because the prosecutor’s statements were insufficient to support the $950 award.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the $950 restitution order is reviewable and contrary to law State: restitution was part of the plea agreement and supported by victim’s payment; sentence authorized by law Bonish: prosecutor’s statements were insufficient to establish restitution amount under R.C. 2929.18(A)(1) Court: Appeal barred by R.C. 2953.08(D)(1) because restitution was jointly recommended and authorized; alternatively, restitution was supported by defendant’s stipulation and victim’s payment

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Underwood, 922 N.E.2d 923 (Ohio 2010) (an agreed-upon, authorized sentence recommended by both defendant and prosecution is not subject to appellate review under R.C. 2953.08(D)(1))
  • State v. Burns, 976 N.E.2d 969 (6th Dist. 2012) (defendant barred from challenging restitution on appeal where restitution was agreed to as part of plea agreement)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bonish
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jul 16, 2021
Citation: 2021 Ohio 2436
Docket Number: WD-20-036
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.