State v. Bolin
1 CA-CR 15-0675-PRPC
| Ariz. Ct. App. | May 2, 2017Background
- Bolin pled guilty to arson of an occupied structure (class 2 dangerous felony), agreed to restitution up to $2,500,000, and stipulated to a 10–15 year prison term; the court imposed 15 years.
- After plea, superior court held a restitution hearing and ordered Bolin to pay $110,320.87 to the victims’ insurer.
- Assigned PCR counsel found no colorable claims; Bolin filed a pro se Rule 32 petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel (failure to investigate/present mitigating mental-health evidence; promised a presumptive 10.5‑year sentence), ineffective assistance related to restitution/PCR counsel (failing to test restitution amount), and that his sentence exceeded the lawful aggravated maximum.
- Bolin submitted minimal supporting evidence (a computer printout of an August 2012 sale price for the property) but no affidavits, medical records, or other documentation supporting mitigation or counsel errors.
- The superior court summarily denied the Rule 32 petition and motion for rehearing; Bolin sought review in the Court of Appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance — failure to investigate/present mitigation | Bolin: counsel failed to investigate/present mental‑health and personal history mitigation that would have reduced sentence | State: Bolin produced no affidavits/records or specifics showing prejudice or deficient performance | Denied — pleading insufficient; no evidentiary support or provable prejudice shown |
| Counsel promise re: presumptive sentence | Bolin: counsel promised he would receive presumptive 10.5‑year term | State: change‑of‑plea record shows Bolin stated no promises induced plea; court and prosecutor correctly advised sentencing range | Denied — record contradicts claim; defendant acknowledged advisements |
| Restitution amount/testing | Bolin: restitution exceeded fair market value; counsel failed to test/rest on amount | State: Bolin offered no authority or proof that plea limited restitution to fair market value; restitution awarded ($110,320.87) is within the sale price evidence | Denied — claim unsupported and restitution amount within submitted sale figure |
| Lawful sentence / applicable statute (§§ 13‑702 vs 13‑704(A)) | Bolin: plea referenced § 13‑702, so sentencing range should be non‑dangerous‑offender range | State: Bolin pled to a dangerous felony; § 13‑704(A) (dangerous felony first‑time offender) applies; court and prosecutor advised correctly | Denied — § 13‑704(A) applies; imposed 15‑year term below 21‑year maximum |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Swoopes, 216 Ariz. 390 (App. 2007) (standard of appellate review for PCR rulings)
- State v. Perez, 141 Ariz. 459 (1984) (courts may affirm for any legally correct reason)
- State v. Cantu, 116 Ariz. 356 (App. 1977) (same principle of affirming correct results)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (ineffective assistance requires deficient performance and prejudice)
- State v. Nash, 143 Ariz. 392 (1985) (applying Strickland standard in Arizona)
- State v. Rosario, 195 Ariz. 264 (App. 1999) (burden on petitioner to show provable reality, not speculation)
- State v. Borbon, 146 Ariz. 392 (1985) (no hearing required on mere generalizations/unsubstantiated claims)
- State v. Herrera, 183 Ariz. 642 (App. 1995) (requirement to show reasonable probability outcome would differ but for counsel error)
