State v. Blair
62 N.E.3d 201
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- Ahkeyya Blair was acquitted after a bench trial of aggravated robbery and robbery.
- After acquittal, Blair applied to seal the criminal-case records under R.C. 2953.52.
- The State opposed sealing, asserting a "criminal proceeding" remained pending because Blair was on community control for a separate misdemeanor menacing conviction.
- The municipal court denied the sealing application on the basis that community control remained in effect and told Blair she could reapply after termination of community control.
- Blair appealed, arguing that "probation" (she characterized her status as such) is not a criminal sentence and thus no criminal proceeding was pending.
- The court reviewed the legal question de novo and affirmed the denial, holding community control is part of the criminal proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a person found not guilty can obtain sealing when they remain under community control for another conviction (i.e., whether "criminal proceedings are pending") | State: community control is part of the criminal process, so a criminal proceeding is pending and sealing is premature | Blair: probation/community-control status is not a sentence or criminal proceeding; thus no pending criminal proceeding and sealing should be granted | Held: community control is part of the sentence and criminal proceedings; because Blair remained on community control, a criminal proceeding was pending and sealing was properly denied |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Futrall, 123 Ohio St.3d 498 (2009) (de novo review of legal questions about sealing statute)
- Gangon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973) (probation-revocation proceedings not a stage of criminal prosecution under prior law)
- State v. Jones, 60 Ohio App.2d 178 (1st Dist. 1978) (discussing probation and revocation proceedings under former law)
- State v. Fraley, 105 Ohio St.3d 13 (2004) (after community-control violation the court re-sentences defendant)
