State v. Black
2014 Ohio 4827
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Appellee Daniel W. Black was convicted of theft, a fifth-degree felony, on January 27, 2006, with restitution of $1,330 ordered.
- Community control was imposed and later terminated on February 11, 2008.
- Black filed an Application to Seal the Record on September 25, 2013, under R.C. 2953.32.
- An investigator reported that Black still owed $966 in restitution when he filed the application.
- The State objected, contending final discharge had not occurred due to unpaid restitution, precluding eligibility.
- At a hearing on April 14, 2014, Black acknowledged the remaining restitution; the trial court nonetheless granted the sealing order, later journalized April 16, 2014.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court lack jurisdiction to seal without full restitution? | State: final discharge requires full restitution. | Black: Aguirre I allows sealing upon eligibility; restitution issues not dispositive. | Yes; improper, as final discharge requires full restitution. |
| Did the trial court abuse discretion by not addressing rehabilitation? | State: court must determine rehabilitation before sealing. | Black: rehabilitation analysis unnecessary where restitution unpaid. | Moot, since judgment reversed on restitution grounds. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hoover, 2013-Ohio-3337 (10th Dist. 2013) (final discharge requires payment of restitution)
- State v. Black, 2012-Ohio-6029 (10th Dist. 2012) (final discharge occurs after restitution is satisfied)
- State v. Jordan, 2007-Ohio-6383 (10th Dist. 2007) (not yet eligible when restitution unpaid)
- In re White, 165 Ohio App.3d 288 (Ohio App. 2006) (offender not finally discharged if restitution owed)
- State v. Aguirre, 2014-Ohio-4603 (Ohio Sup. Ct. 2014) (Aguirre II: final discharge only after restitution fully paid)
- State v. Aguirre, 2013-Ohio-768 (10th Dist. 2013) (Aguirre I: liberal reading allowed sealing despite partial restitution)
